Ranunculus spp.

Ranunculus spp. is toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The reported severity is severe. Also known as Buttercups, Poppies, and Allies, Buttercups and Buttercup Family.

dogs cats horses

Mild Moderate Severe Critical

If your animal ate this plant, call your veterinarian now, or one of these services.

What do I do right now?
  • Australia
    Animal Poisons Helpline 1300 869 738 24 hours, every day · From $75
  • Austria
    Vergiftungsinformationszentrale 01 406 43 43 24 hours, every day
  • Belgium
    Centre Antipoisons 070 245 245 08:00 to 22:00 on weekdays, 10:00 to 22:00 at weekends · Human calls come first. The centre has no funding for animal work.
  • Canada
    Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 24 hours, every day · $89 for each incident
  • France
    Centre National d'Informations Toxicologiques Vétérinaires 04 78 87 10 40 08:30 to midnight, every day
  • Germany
    Giftinformationszentrum Bonn 0228 19240 24 hours, every day · Germany has no dedicated animal service. Human calls come first, so an animal call can wait.
  • Ireland

    Ireland has no animal poison service for owners. Call your veterinarian. An Irish veterinarian can consult the Veterinary Poisons Information Service in the United Kingdom.

  • Italy
    Centro Antiveleni di Milano 02 6610 1029 24 hours, every day
  • Netherlands
    Nationaal Vergiftigingen Informatie Centrum 088 755 8000 Veterinarians only 24 hours, every day · Call your veterinarian. Your veterinarian calls this line.
  • New Zealand
    Animal Poisons Helpline 0800 869 738 24 hours, every day
  • Sweden

    Giftinformationscentralen stopped answering questions about animals on 1 July 2018. Call your veterinarian or an animal hospital.

  • Switzerland
    Tox Info Suisse 145 24 hours, every day · From outside Switzerland, call +41 44 251 51 51.
  • United Kingdom
    Animal PoisonLine 01202 509 000 24 hours, every day · £35 from 08:00 to 20:00 Monday to Friday, £45 at other times
    Veterinary Poisons Information Service 020 7305 5055 Veterinarians only 24 hours, every day · A members only service. Your veterinarian calls this line.
  • United States
    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 24 hours, every day · A consultation fee applies
    Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 24 hours, every day · $89 for each incident

Symptoms to watch for

Vomiting Diarrhea Depression Loss Of Appetite Drooling Oral Ulcers Incoordination Colic Recumbency Paralysis Abdominal Pain

The color of each symptom follows the severity scale above.

About

Ranunculus is a large genus of about 1750 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus are known as buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots.

How this plant poisons

All Ranunculus (buttercup) species are poisonous when eaten fresh, but their acrid taste and the blistering of the mouth caused by their poison means they are usually left uneaten. Poisoning in livestock can occur where buttercups are abundant in overgrazed fields where little other edible plant growth is left, and the animals eat them out of desperation. Symptoms of poisoning include bloody diarrhea, excessive salivation, colic, and severe blistering of the mouth, mucous membranes and gastrointestinal tract. When Ranunculus plants are handled, naturally occurring ranunculin is broken down to form protoanemonin, which is known to cause contact dermatitis in humans and care should therefore be exercised in extensive handling of the plants. The toxins are degraded by drying, so hay containing dried buttercups is safe.

Common Names

  • Buttercups, Poppies, and Allies
  • Buttercups
  • Buttercup Family
  • Anemones, Buttercups, Larkspurs and Allies
  • Creeping Buttercup
  • Meadow Buttercup
  • Bulbous Buttercup
  • Small-Flowered Buttercup
  • Cursed Crowfoot
  • California Buttercup
  • Bristly Buttercup
  • Hooked Buttercup
  • Lesser Celandine
  • Subgenus Ranunculus
  • Western Buttercup
  • Goldilocks Buttercup
  • Lesser Spearwort
  • Rough-Fruited Buttercup
  • Multi-Flowered Buttercup
  • Hairy Buttercup
  • Kashubian Buttercups
  • Common Water-Crowfoot
  • Early Buttercup
  • Sagebrush Buttercup
  • Woolly Buttercup
  • Woodland Buttercup
  • Yellow Anemone
  • Chinese Buttercup
  • Glacier Crowfoot

Also recorded as Buttercup, Crowsfoots, Water Crowfoot, `awa Kanaloa genus, buttercup genus and crowfoot.

Facts

Family
Ranunculaceae
Duration
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Growth habit
Forb/herb
In the wild
GB, FR, NL, DE, SE, DK + more
Source
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Countries with the most wild observations, from GBIF data.