{
"abrus-precatorius": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5348711",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "122099",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"BJ",
"BR",
"IN",
"SA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Benin",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Saudi Arabia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ABPR3",
"vernacular": [
"Crab's Eye",
"Indian-licorice",
"Indian-liquorice",
"Jumbi Bead",
"Jumbie Beads",
"Jumby Beans"
],
"wikidata": "Q190887"
},
"abutilon-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3152599",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "53864",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"MX",
"IT",
"BR",
"SA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Mexico",
"Italy",
"Brazil",
"Saudi Arabia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ABUTI",
"vernacular": [
"Globe-mallows",
"abutilon"
],
"wikidata": "Q132638"
},
"acacia-berlandieri": {
"gbif": "2980082",
"native_to": [
"America, Central America, Mexico"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"IL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Israel"
],
"vernacular": [
"Berlandier acacia"
],
"wikidata": "Q104249197"
},
"acalypha-ostryaefolia": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3055973",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "157899",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CU",
"EC",
"GT",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Cuba",
"Ecuador",
"Guatemala",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACOS",
"wikidata": "Q9574844"
},
"acer-rubrum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189883",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "48098",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"DE",
"GB",
"NL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACRU",
"vernacular": [
"Maple",
"scarlet maple",
"soft maple",
"swamp maple"
],
"wikidata": "Q161364"
},
"achillea-millefolium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3120060",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52821",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"SE",
"US",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACMI2",
"vernacular": [
"Bloodwort",
"Carpenter's Weed",
"Milenrama",
"Milfoil"
],
"wikidata": "Q25408"
},
"acokanthera-spp": {
"gbif": "7317124",
"inat": "430604",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"KE",
"ET",
"TZ",
"US",
"ZW"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Kenya",
"Ethiopia",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"United States of America",
"Zimbabwe",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Hottentot Poison Bushes",
"Poison Trees",
"Poison-bushes"
],
"wikidata": "Q1822458"
},
"aconitum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033663",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53630",
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"FR",
"AT",
"DE",
"CH",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"France",
"Austria",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACONI",
"vernacular": [
"Aconite",
"Aconites",
"Monks-Hood",
"monk's-hoods"
],
"wikidata": "Q155904"
},
"actaea-pachypoda": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371705",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "63062",
"native_to": [
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Prince Edward Island",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"SE",
"BE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACPA",
"vernacular": [
"Baneberry",
"Doll's-eyes",
"White Cohosh",
"White Doll's Eyes",
"doll's eye"
],
"wikidata": "Q2714447"
},
"actaea-rubra": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371704",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "49870",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"FI",
"SE",
"RU",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Finland",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ACRU2",
"vernacular": [
"Baneberry",
"Snakeberry",
"western baneberry",
"western red baneberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q2823800"
},
"actinomeris-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3147795",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "72422",
"native_to": [
"Western Australia",
"Brazil Northeast"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CO",
"BR",
"IL",
"AR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Brazil",
"Israel",
"Argentina",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VERBE2",
"vernacular": [
"crownbeards"
],
"wikidata": "Q5189541"
},
"adenium-obesum": {
"gbif": "7155887",
"inat": "124839",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"SA",
"YE",
"KE",
"TD",
"NA"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Yemen",
"Kenya",
"Chad",
"Namibia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ADOB2",
"vernacular": [
"Desert-Rose",
"impala-lily",
"mock azalea"
],
"wikidata": "Q311994"
},
"aesculus-hippocastanum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189815",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "84298",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"DE",
"FR",
"SE",
"NL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AEHI",
"vernacular": [
"Conker-tree",
"European horse chestnut",
"Horse Chestnut",
"Horse-chestnut [tree]",
"Spanish chestnut",
"White Horse Chestnut"
],
"wikidata": "Q26899"
},
"aesculus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189801",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "53350",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"DE",
"US",
"FR",
"SE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AESCU",
"vernacular": [
"Buckeye",
"Buckeyes \u0026 Horse-chestnuts",
"Horse-chestnuts",
"Horsechestnut",
"buckeyes and horse-chestnuts"
],
"wikidata": "Q158752"
},
"aethusa-cynapium": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5371825",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "158043",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"SE",
"BE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AECY2",
"vernacular": [
"Fools Parsley",
"poison parsley"
],
"wikidata": "Q627429"
},
"agapanthus-praecox": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2854755",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "199324",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"NZ",
"PT",
"ZA",
"GB",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"New Zealand",
"Portugal",
"South Africa",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AGPR5",
"vernacular": [
"African-Lily",
"Bluelily",
"agapanthus",
"common agapanthus",
"lily of the Nile"
],
"wikidata": "Q161246"
},
"agave-americana": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2767031",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "64103",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"PT",
"US",
"EC",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"Ecuador",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AGAM",
"vernacular": [
"American agave",
"American-aloe",
"Centuryplant"
],
"wikidata": "Q161115"
},
"agave-lecheguilla": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2766505",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "83105",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"ES",
"BE",
"IT",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Belgium",
"Italy",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
],
"usda": "AGLE",
"vernacular": [
"Lecheguilla Agave",
"Tampico fiber",
"shin-dagger agave"
],
"wikidata": "Q310970"
},
"ageratina-altissima": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5400552",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "119048",
"native_to": [
"Southeastern U.S.A.",
"Florida",
"Illinois",
"Kansas",
"Texas",
"Wisconsin",
"West Virginia",
"Connecticut"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"KR",
"JP",
"PT",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Japan",
"Portugal",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AGAL5",
"vernacular": [
"Richweed",
"Snakeroot"
],
"wikidata": "Q3271463"
},
"aglaonema-modestum": {
"gbif": "2866488",
"inat": "464564",
"observed_codes": [
"CN",
"US",
"VN",
"TH",
"HK",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"China",
"United States of America",
"Viet Nam",
"Thailand",
"Hong Kong",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Japanese-leaf"
],
"wikidata": "Q4056964"
},
"agrostemma-githago": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3085368",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75310",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"SE",
"PL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"Poland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AGGI",
"vernacular": [
"Common corncockle",
"Corncockle",
"Purple cockle",
"cockle",
"corn-campion",
"corn-pink"
],
"wikidata": "Q147852"
},
"aleurites-moluccana": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "4930679",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "370011",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"ID",
"BR",
"PF",
"CN",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Indonesia",
"Brazil",
"French Polynesia",
"China",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALMO",
"vernacular": [
"Candlenut Tree",
"Indian walnut",
"Kukui Nut",
"candle-nut",
"candleberry",
"kukui"
],
"wikidata": "Q1160961"
},
"alliaria-petiolata": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "5376075",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56061",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"US",
"NL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALPE4",
"vernacular": [
"Hedge mustard",
"Hedge-garlic",
"Jack-by-the-hedge"
],
"wikidata": "Q160097"
},
"allium-ampeloprasum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2856037",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "122912",
"native_to": [
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"GB",
"IL",
"PT",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Israel",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALAM",
"vernacular": [
"Great-headed Garlic",
"Leek",
"Levant Garlic",
"garden leek"
],
"wikidata": "Q148995"
},
"allium-cepa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2857697",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48592",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"US",
"AF",
"GB",
"DE",
"HU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Afghanistan",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Hungary",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALCE",
"vernacular": [
"Garden onion",
"Onion",
"Spring Onion",
"bulb onion",
"cultivated onion"
],
"wikidata": "Q23485"
},
"allium-sativum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2856681",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75363",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"US",
"DE",
"PT",
"RU",
"PL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Portugal",
"Russian Federation",
"Poland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALSA2",
"vernacular": [
"Cultivated Garlic",
"garden garlic"
],
"wikidata": "Q23400"
},
"allium-schoenoprasum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2855860",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59254",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"FI",
"DE",
"RU",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Finland",
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALSC",
"vernacular": [
"Spanish garlic",
"cives"
],
"wikidata": "Q51148"
},
"alocasia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5329822",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "69234",
"observed_codes": [
"TW",
"AU",
"MY",
"CN",
"HK",
"ID"
],
"observed_in": [
"Chinese Taipei",
"Australia",
"Malaysia",
"China",
"Hong Kong",
"Indonesia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALOCA",
"vernacular": [
"Taro"
],
"wikidata": "Q644312"
},
"aloe-nobilis": {
"gbif": "2777626",
"inat": "84993",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"ES",
"US",
"IT",
"BE",
"CY"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Italy",
"Belgium",
"Cyprus",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Mitra Aloe"
],
"wikidata": "Q3280517"
},
"aloe-vera": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2777724",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "126882",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"ES",
"US",
"BR",
"IN",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ALVE2",
"vernacular": [
"Aloe",
"Barbados Aloe",
"Barbados Aloes",
"Common Aloes",
"Curaçao aloe",
"Indian aloe"
],
"wikidata": "Q80079"
},
"aloysia-triphylla": {
"gbif": "5667503",
"inat": "332455",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"EC",
"AR",
"ES",
"MX",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Ecuador",
"Argentina",
"Spain",
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Lemon beebrush",
"lemon-verbena"
],
"wikidata": "Q206532"
},
"amaranthus-spp": {
"gbif": "422",
"inat": "47366",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"NL",
"DE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21808"
},
"amaryllis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2741678",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "61828",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"PT",
"ZA",
"AU",
"NZ",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"New Zealand",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AMARY",
"vernacular": [
"Marchlilies"
],
"wikidata": "Q161577"
},
"ambrosia-dumosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3110634",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "75408",
"native_to": [
"Mexico Northwest",
"Arizona",
"Nevada",
"Utah",
"California"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"ES",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Australia"
],
"usda": "AMDU2",
"vernacular": [
"White Bursage",
"bur-sage"
],
"wikidata": "Q459410"
},
"amianthium-muscaetoxicum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2741538",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "83015",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BE",
"GB",
"HR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Croatia"
],
"usda": "AMMU",
"vernacular": [
"fly-poison"
],
"wikidata": "Q657307"
},
"ammi-majus": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3034182",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75417",
"native_to": [
"Desertas",
"Madeira Island",
"Porto Santo island",
"Selvagens",
"Madeira",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"BE",
"NL",
"ES",
"GB",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AMMA",
"vernacular": [
"Bishop's Weed",
"Large Bullwort",
"Queen Anne's Lace",
"false bishop's-weed",
"greater ammi",
"laceflower"
],
"wikidata": "Q133477"
},
"amsinckia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2925869",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "49140",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"GB",
"NL",
"AU",
"CL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Australia",
"Chile",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AMSIN",
"vernacular": [
"fiddleneck"
],
"wikidata": "Q2354690"
},
"ananas-comosus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5288819",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "122965",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador",
"Galápagos"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"VE",
"PY",
"GF",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
"Paraguay",
"French Guiana",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ANCO30",
"wikidata": "Q1493"
},
"anemone-coronaria": {
"gbif": "3033261",
"inat": "244745",
"native_to": [
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"IL",
"FR",
"IT",
"GR",
"TR",
"CY"
],
"observed_in": [
"Israel",
"France",
"Italy",
"Greece",
"Türkiye",
"Cyprus",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ANCO40",
"vernacular": [
"Lilies of the field",
"Spanish marigold",
"poppy-flowered anemone",
"wind poppy"
],
"wikidata": "Q511179"
},
"anemone-spp": {
"gbif": "2410",
"inat": "48231",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"SE",
"DE",
"NL",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Buttercups",
"Crowfoot",
"Ranunculus family",
"crowfoot family"
],
"wikidata": "Q145869"
},
"anthemis-cotula": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3086594",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52841",
"native_to": [
"Belgium",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BE",
"IN",
"ES",
"DO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Belgium",
"India",
"Spain",
"Dominican Republic"
],
"usda": "ANCO2",
"wikidata": "Q571357"
},
"anthemis-nobilis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5391599",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "143243",
"native_to": [
"Baltic States",
"Portugal",
"Transcaucasus",
"Luxembourg",
"Belarus",
"Ireland",
"North Caucasus",
"Northern Ireland"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"PT",
"ES",
"AU",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Portugal",
"Spain",
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHNO3",
"vernacular": [
"Common Chamomile",
"English chamomile",
"Roman Chamomile",
"Russian chamomile",
"corn chamomile",
"garden chamomile"
],
"wikidata": "Q5723577"
},
"anthurium-scherzerianum": {
"gbif": "2873525",
"inat": "430667",
"observed_codes": [
"CR",
"US",
"GT",
"DE",
"BR",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"Costa Rica",
"United States of America",
"Guatemala",
"Germany",
"Brazil",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q1746442"
},
"antirrhinum-majus": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172001",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48969",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"ES",
"DE",
"BE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ANMA3",
"vernacular": [
"Garden snapdragon"
],
"wikidata": "Q156843"
},
"apocynum-cannabinum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169790",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "58795",
"native_to": [
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Northwest Territories",
"Ontario"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"CN",
"MX",
"UA",
"KR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"China",
"Mexico",
"Ukraine",
"Korea, Republic of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "APCA",
"vernacular": [
"American-hemp",
"Black Indian Hemp",
"Common Dogbane",
"Dogbane",
"Indian Hemp",
"Prairie Dogbane"
],
"wikidata": "Q2598218"
},
"apocynum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169789",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "47361",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"CN",
"MX",
"UA",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"China",
"Mexico",
"Ukraine",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "APOCY",
"vernacular": [
"Dogbane"
],
"wikidata": "Q133242"
},
"aquilegia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033167",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48245",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"SE",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AQUIL",
"vernacular": [
"Columbine",
"granny's bonnets"
],
"wikidata": "Q147641"
},
"aralia-spinosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3036972",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "82813",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"SE",
"JP",
"CA",
"NL",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Japan",
"Canada",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARSP2",
"vernacular": [
"American angelica-tree",
"Hercules'-club",
"angelicatree",
"devil's walking-stick",
"prickly-ash"
],
"wikidata": "Q2666305"
},
"araujia-sericifera": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3170442",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "75499",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ES",
"NZ",
"FR",
"ZA",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Spain",
"New Zealand",
"France",
"South Africa",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARSE8",
"vernacular": [
"Bladderflower",
"Cape-dandelion",
"Glehold Plant",
"Milkweed",
"Moth Catcher",
"Mothcatcher Vine"
],
"wikidata": "Q2704519"
},
"arctium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5393079",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59571",
"usda": "ARCTI",
"wikidata": "Q27257"
},
"ardisia-crenata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414379",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "158586",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"RE",
"CN",
"JP",
"TW",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Réunion",
"China",
"Japan",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARCR80",
"vernacular": [
"Coralberry Tree",
"Hen's eyes",
"Hilo Holly",
"bacteria bush",
"coral ardisia",
"coralbush"
],
"wikidata": "Q163675"
},
"areca-catechu": {
"gbif": "2736531",
"inat": "83108",
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"ID",
"TW",
"PH",
"CN",
"LK"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"Indonesia",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Philippines",
"China",
"Sri Lanka",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARCA41",
"vernacular": [
"Betel Nut Palm",
"Indian-nut",
"Pinang palm",
"Supari",
"areca-nut",
"areca-nut palm"
],
"wikidata": "Q156969"
},
"argemone-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888474",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "58951",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"AU",
"ZA",
"IN",
"SA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"India",
"Saudi Arabia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARGEM",
"vernacular": [
"Mexican Poppies",
"prickly-poppy"
],
"wikidata": "Q1783190"
},
"argyreia-nervosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928692",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "158621",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"IN",
"RE",
"US",
"SG",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"India",
"Réunion",
"United States of America",
"Singapore",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARNE4",
"vernacular": [
"Hawaiian baby woodrose",
"baby wood-rose",
"elephant-climber",
"elephant-creeper",
"elephant-vine",
"silken-cord"
],
"wikidata": "Q383947"
},
"arisaema-triphyllum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2867316",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "50310",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Prince Edward Island",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"DE",
"BE",
"GB",
"PS"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Palestine, State of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARTR",
"vernacular": [
"Indian-turnip",
"Jack In The Pulpit",
"Indian Jack-in-the-pulpit"
],
"wikidata": "Q2716758"
},
"aristolochia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2873978",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "54464",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"BR",
"PT",
"IT",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"Italy",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARIST2",
"vernacular": [
"birthworts",
"dutchman's-pipe"
],
"wikidata": "Q156212"
},
"artemisia-dracunculus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3121581",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "57912",
"native_to": [
"Ningxia",
"North Caucasus",
"Shaanxi",
"Shanxi",
"Alaska",
"Inner Mongolia",
"Liechtenstein",
"Colorado"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"RU",
"FR",
"DE",
"CA",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"France",
"Germany",
"Canada",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARDR4",
"vernacular": [
"French tarragon",
"Russian tarragon",
"dragon sagewort",
"dragon wormwood",
"false tarragon",
"green sagewort"
],
"wikidata": "Q155814"
},
"artemisia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3120641",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "52855",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"GB",
"SE",
"NL",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARTEM",
"vernacular": [
"Mugworts",
"Mugworts and Wormwoods",
"Sagebrush",
"sagewort",
"wormwood"
],
"wikidata": "Q156421"
},
"arum-maculatum": {
"gbif": "5330580",
"inat": "61318",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"BE",
"DE",
"NL",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARMA29",
"vernacular": [
"Adam-and-Eve",
"Cuckoo Pint",
"Jack-in-the-pulpit",
"Lords-And-Ladies",
"Lords-and-Ladies [Arum maculatum]",
"Wake Robin"
],
"wikidata": "Q836366"
},
"arum-palaestinum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5330523",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75599",
"observed_codes": [
"IL",
"US",
"PS",
"SY",
"NZ",
"LB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Israel",
"United States of America",
"Palestine, State of",
"Syrian Arab Republic",
"New Zealand",
"Lebanon",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ARPA39",
"vernacular": [
"Solomon's lily",
"black arum",
"black calla"
],
"wikidata": "Q2866021"
},
"asclepias-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3170229",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "47906",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"BR",
"ZA",
"UA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"South Africa",
"Ukraine",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ASCLE",
"vernacular": [
"Milkweed",
"butterfly plants"
],
"wikidata": "Q162153"
},
"asclepias-tuberosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3170305",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "47912",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ASTU",
"vernacular": [
"Butterfly-weed",
"Canada root",
"Chieger-flower",
"Indian posy",
"Pleurisy-root",
"butterfly love"
],
"wikidata": "Q311131"
},
"asparagus-densiflorus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2768503",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "127598",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ZA",
"US",
"BR",
"PT",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ASDE12",
"vernacular": [
"Asparagus fern",
"Foxtail Asparagus",
"Sprenger's asparagus fern",
"foxtail asparagus-fern",
"foxtail fern",
"plume asparagus-fern"
],
"wikidata": "Q1816048"
},
"asparagus-setaceus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2768686",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "75604",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"ZA",
"SA",
"BR",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"South Africa",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ASSE12",
"vernacular": [
"= Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop",
"Asparagus Fern",
"Climbing asparagus",
"Emerald asparagus fern",
"Evergreen Creeper",
"Feathery Asparagus"
],
"wikidata": "Q1399941"
},
"asparagus-spp": {
"gbif": "1169",
"inat": "47218",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"AU",
"SE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q26229"
},
"asplenium-bulbiferum": {
"gbif": "7310861",
"inat": "122909",
"observed_codes": [
"NZ",
"AU",
"PT",
"US",
"CL",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"New Zealand",
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"Chile",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"hen-and-chickens",
"mother fern",
"mother spleenwort"
],
"wikidata": "Q1707361"
},
"asplenium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2650583",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "71992",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"ES",
"DE",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ASPLE",
"vernacular": [
"Spleenwort"
],
"wikidata": "Q5347305"
},
"astragalus-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q425128"
},
"atropa-belladonna": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3802655",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "55619",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"DE",
"FR",
"AT",
"GB",
"CH",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"Germany",
"France",
"Austria",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Switzerland",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ATBE",
"vernacular": [
"Belladonna",
"Dwale",
"Naughty-man's Cherries",
"deadly-nightshade"
],
"wikidata": "Q156091"
},
"aucuba-japonica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033077",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "56206",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"GB",
"ES",
"US",
"BE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "AUJA",
"vernacular": [
"Japanese acuba",
"Japanese laurel",
"Spotted Laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q163114"
},
"baccharis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3129135",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "52111",
"native_to": [
"Paraíba",
"Sergipe",
"Mato Grosso do Sul",
"Northern South America",
"Rondônia",
"Mexico",
"Southern South America",
"Bahia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"AR",
"MX",
"CO",
"FR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Argentina",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"France",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BACCH",
"vernacular": [
"Baccharis",
"Chilean Romerillo"
],
"wikidata": "Q133834"
},
"barbarea-orthoceras": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5374604",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52976",
"native_to": [
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Northwest Territories",
"Nunavut"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"RU",
"KR",
"JP",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Russian Federation",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Japan",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BAOR",
"vernacular": [
"American wintercress",
"American yellow-rocket",
"erect-fruit wintercress",
"northern winter-cress",
"straight-horned wintercress"
],
"wikidata": "Q4446496"
},
"begonia-semperflorens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2874717",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "159204",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"PY",
"AR",
"US",
"RE",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Paraguay",
"Argentina",
"United States of America",
"Réunion",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BECU",
"vernacular": [
"Clubbed begonia",
"Clubed Begonia"
],
"wikidata": "Q6395156"
},
"begonia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2874710",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "126405",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"MX",
"GA",
"CN",
"TW",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Gabon",
"China",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BEGON",
"vernacular": [
"begonia"
],
"wikidata": "Q158617"
},
"bellis-perennis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3117424",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55563",
"native_to": [
"Cyprus",
"Denmark",
"Hungary",
"Lebanon",
"Serbia",
"Asia-Temperate",
"Africa",
"Europe"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BEPE2",
"vernacular": [
"Daisy",
"English daisy",
"Lawndaisy"
],
"wikidata": "Q26158"
},
"berteroa-incana": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3053522",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75762",
"observed_codes": [
"DE",
"RU",
"NL",
"FR",
"BE",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"Netherlands",
"France",
"Belgium",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BEIN2",
"vernacular": [
"Hoary Alison",
"Hoary False Alyssum",
"Hoary False Madwort",
"hoary-alyssum"
],
"wikidata": "Q159029"
},
"borago-officinalis": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2926110",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52287",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"GB",
"NL",
"BE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BOOF",
"vernacular": [
"Beebread",
"Beeplant",
"Boražina",
"Common Borage",
"Starflower",
"Talewort"
],
"wikidata": "Q147075"
},
"brassaia-actinophylla": {
"gbif": "11008739",
"inat": "1268642",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"ES",
"ZA",
"BR",
"PR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Spain",
"South Africa",
"Brazil",
"Puerto Rico",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Australian cabbagetree",
"Australian umbrella-tree",
"Octopus tree",
"Queensland umbrella-tree",
"umbrella tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q106906298"
},
"brassica-kaber": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3047598",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53264",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Desertas",
"Madeira Island"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"BE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SIAR4",
"vernacular": [
"California-rape",
"Charlock",
"corn mustard",
"field mustard",
"wild kale",
"wild mustard"
],
"wikidata": "Q27986"
},
"brassica-spp": {
"gbif": "7225535",
"inat": "71275",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"NL",
"DE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21904"
},
"brunfelsia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2932910",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "184500",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"PE",
"CO",
"BO",
"EC",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Peru",
"Colombia",
"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
"Ecuador",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BRUNF2",
"vernacular": [
"Raintree",
"kiss me quick",
"ladies of the night",
"lady of the night",
"morning-noon-and-night",
"sunday-monday"
],
"wikidata": "Q133852"
},
"bryonia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2874495",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "55933",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"ES",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BRYON",
"vernacular": [
"Bryony"
],
"wikidata": "Q149006"
},
"buxus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2984666",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "133400",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"ES",
"DE",
"PT",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Portugal",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "BUXUS",
"vernacular": [
"Boxwood",
"boxwoods"
],
"wikidata": "Q158703"
},
"caesalpinia-pulcherrima": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2958715",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "60439",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"BR",
"IN",
"US",
"CO",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"India",
"United States of America",
"Colombia",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CAPU13",
"vernacular": [
"Barbados flower-fence",
"Barbados-pride",
"Dwarf Poinciana",
"Mexican Bird of Paradise",
"Pride of Barbados",
"Red Bird of Paradise"
],
"wikidata": "Q1428973"
},
"caladium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2868340",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "141506",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"IN",
"PA",
"EC",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"India",
"Panama",
"Ecuador",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CALAD",
"vernacular": [
"Angel's Wings"
],
"wikidata": "Q1521382"
},
"calamansi": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3833101",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FM",
"NO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Micronesia (Federated States of)",
"Norway"
],
"usda": "CIMI4",
"vernacular": [
"China-orange",
"Panama-orange",
"Philippine-lime",
"calamandarin",
"calamonding",
"golden-lime"
],
"wikidata": "Q849387"
},
"calendula-officinalis": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5391480",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75931",
"native_to": [
"Iran"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"DE",
"BE",
"SE",
"NL",
"FR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"France",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CAOF",
"vernacular": [
"Scotch marigold",
"Scottish-marigold",
"calendula",
"garden marigold",
"marigold"
],
"wikidata": "Q145930"
},
"caltha-palustris": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371685",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56224",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CAPA5",
"vernacular": [
"Cow's Lips",
"Giant Kingcup",
"Kaljužnica",
"Marsh-marigold",
"Molly-blobs",
"common marsh marigold"
],
"wikidata": "Q147192"
},
"calystegia-sepium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928441",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "57481",
"native_to": [
"Flanders"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CASE13",
"vernacular": [
"Bearbind",
"Bindweed",
"Devil's Guts",
"Granny-pop-out-of-bed",
"Greater Bindweed",
"Hedge False Bindweed"
],
"wikidata": "Q161704"
},
"campanula-spp": {
"gbif": "414",
"inat": "47605",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"NL",
"SE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21730"
},
"campsis-radicans": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172549",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "75995",
"native_to": [
"Ontario"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"CA",
"IT",
"NL",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Canada",
"Italy",
"Netherlands",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CARA2",
"vernacular": [
"Trumpet Creeper",
"Trumpetvine"
],
"wikidata": "Q468778"
},
"cannabis-sativa": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5361880",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "75997",
"observed_codes": [
"RU",
"US",
"GB",
"SE",
"CN",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Russian Federation",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"China",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CASA3",
"vernacular": [
"Hashish",
"Hemp",
"Marijuana",
"Mary Jane",
"devil's lettuce",
"grass"
],
"wikidata": "Q26726"
},
"carum-carvi": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3034714",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "160162",
"native_to": [
"Belgium",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"DE",
"CH",
"SE",
"FR",
"FI",
"NO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Finland",
"Norway",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CACA19",
"vernacular": [
"Persian cumin",
"carum"
],
"wikidata": "Q26811"
},
"caulophyllum-thalictroides": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033920",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "84330",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"JP",
"CN",
"NO",
"KP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Japan",
"China",
"Norway",
"Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CATH2",
"vernacular": [
"papoose-root",
"squawroot"
],
"wikidata": "Q1123801"
},
"celastrus-scandens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169171",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "64538",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Ontario",
"Quebec",
"Saskatchewan"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"DE",
"PL",
"CN",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Germany",
"Poland",
"China",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CESC",
"vernacular": [
"Staffvine",
"Waxwork",
"climbing bittersweet",
"shrubby bittersweet"
],
"wikidata": "Q469628"
},
"centaurea-repens": {
"gbif": "3142208",
"inat": "339502",
"native_to": [
"Europe",
"Gruziya",
"Afghanistan",
"Krym",
"Armenia",
"Nakhichevan",
"Cyprus",
"Mongolia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"RU",
"KZ",
"UZ",
"UA",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"Kazakhstan",
"Uzbekistan",
"Ukraine",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Hardheads",
"Russian Centaurea Knapweed",
"Russian Knotweed",
"Russian centaurea",
"Russian-knapweed",
"Turkestan thistle"
],
"wikidata": "Q15551896"
},
"centaurea-solstitialis": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3128888",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52588",
"native_to": [
"South European Russia",
"Cyprus",
"Iraq",
"Turkmenistan",
"Tadzhikistan",
"Lebanon",
"Switzerland",
"Armenia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"AU",
"ES",
"DE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Australia",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CESO3",
"vernacular": [
"Barnaby star-thistle",
"Barnaby's Thistle",
"Barneby star thistle",
"St Barnaby's Thistle",
"Yellow Centaurea",
"geeldissel"
],
"wikidata": "Q2068262"
},
"cestrum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928784",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "72040",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"AU",
"MX",
"CO",
"CR",
"AR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Costa Rica",
"Argentina",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CESTR",
"vernacular": [
"Flowering Jessamine",
"inkberries",
"jessamine",
"jessamines"
],
"wikidata": "Q1364444"
},
"chamaedorea-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2734376",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "141388",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"CO",
"CR",
"PE",
"EC",
"PA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Costa Rica",
"Peru",
"Ecuador",
"Panama",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHAMA18",
"vernacular": [
"Chamaedorea"
],
"wikidata": "Q820113"
},
"chelidonium-majus": {
"duration": [
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "2888412",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55758",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"GB",
"RU",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Russian Federation",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHELI",
"vernacular": [
"Celandine",
"celandines"
],
"wikidata": "Q12723971"
},
"chenopodium-ambrosioides": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5568446",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "76746",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"NL",
"ES",
"PT",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Spain",
"Portugal",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DYAM",
"vernacular": [
"American Goosefoot",
"American Wormseed",
"Amerrican Goosefoot",
"Jerusalem Tea",
"Jesuit's Tea",
"Mexican Grape Herb"
],
"wikidata": "Q640032"
},
"chenopodium-botrys": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5568428",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "76748",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"NL",
"ES",
"DE",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DYBO",
"vernacular": [
"Jerusalem oak goosefoot",
"Jerusalem-oak",
"Sticky Goosefoot",
"feather-geranium"
],
"wikidata": "Q1746114"
},
"chlorophytum-comosum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2774846",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "322492",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"PT",
"ZA",
"TZ",
"NZ",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"South Africa",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"New Zealand",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHCO28",
"vernacular": [
"Bracket plant",
"Green Hen And Chickens",
"Hen And Chickens",
"Hen-and-Chicks",
"Spider Ivy",
"Spider-plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q1164349"
},
"chrysanthemum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3150746",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "53808",
"native_to": [
"Mongolia",
"Western Australia",
"Russian Far East",
"Eastern Asia",
"Eastern Europe",
"Siberia",
"Middle Europe",
"China"
],
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"KR",
"CN",
"RU",
"NL",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"Korea, Republic of",
"China",
"Russian Federation",
"Netherlands",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHRYS2",
"vernacular": [
"chrysanthemum",
"crown daisies",
"daisy",
"mums"
],
"wikidata": "Q59882"
},
"cicuta-maculata": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371867",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "60125",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"BR",
"DE",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Germany",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CIMA2",
"vernacular": [
"Common Water Hemlock",
"Musquashroot",
"Poison Parsnip",
"Spotted Cowbane",
"Spotted Parsley",
"Spotted Water Hemlock"
],
"wikidata": "Q5119480"
},
"cicuta-spp": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371861",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "60126",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"SE",
"NL",
"FI",
"DK",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Finland",
"Denmark",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CICUT",
"vernacular": [
"cowbanes",
"poison parsnips",
"water-hemlock"
],
"wikidata": "Q2093588"
},
"cineraria-spp": {
"gbif": "3141196",
"inat": "69874",
"native_to": [
"East Tropical Africa",
"Northeast Tropical Africa",
"South Tropical Africa",
"West-Central Tropical Africa",
"Southern Africa",
"Arabian Peninsula",
"Middle Atlantic Ocean"
],
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"AU",
"ET",
"TZ",
"KE",
"MW"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"Ethiopia",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"Kenya",
"Malawi",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CINER",
"wikidata": "Q2360058"
},
"citrus-aurantifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190166",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "331121",
"usda": "CIAU7",
"wikidata": "Q165354"
},
"citrus-aurantium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "8077391",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "331122",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"CN",
"MX",
"ES",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"China",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CIAU8",
"vernacular": [
"Seville orange",
"Sour orange",
"bigarade",
"bitter orange",
"guntur sour orange",
"kichili"
],
"wikidata": "Q147096"
},
"citrus-limonia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "9198046",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "331124",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"IT",
"ES",
"CO",
"BJ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Italy",
"Spain",
"Colombia",
"Benin",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CILI5",
"wikidata": "Q500"
},
"citrus-mitis": {
"inat": "343818",
"wikidata": "Q5122903"
},
"citrus-paradisi": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190168",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "170588",
"usda": "CIPA3",
"wikidata": "Q41350"
},
"citrus-sinensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "8206387",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "331126",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"BR",
"US",
"ES",
"CO",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Colombia",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CISI3",
"vernacular": [
"Sweet orange",
"Valencia orange",
"blood orange",
"navel orange"
],
"wikidata": "Q3355098"
},
"clematis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033512",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "49877",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"AU",
"DE",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Germany",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CLEMA",
"vernacular": [
"Clematis",
"Leather Flower",
"Traveller's-joys"
],
"wikidata": "Q157634"
},
"clerodendrum-thomsoniae": {
"gbif": "3889087",
"inat": "278703",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"IN",
"CO",
"MX",
"PA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"India",
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Bleeding glorybower",
"bagflower",
"bleeding-heart-vine",
"glorytree"
],
"wikidata": "Q606562"
},
"clivia-spp": {
"gbif": "2858144",
"inat": "69776",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"AU",
"US",
"PT",
"NZ",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CLIVI",
"vernacular": [
"clivia"
],
"wikidata": "Q1163100"
},
"clusia-major": {
"gbif": "7330290",
"inat": "359722",
"observed_codes": [
"DM",
"BQ",
"GP",
"MQ",
"LC",
"VC"
],
"observed_in": [
"Dominica",
"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",
"Guadeloupe",
"Martinique",
"Saint Lucia",
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Balsam",
"Strangling Fig",
"Wild Balsam",
"Wild Balsam Tree",
"Wild Mammie",
"Wild Mammy"
],
"wikidata": "Q5136653"
},
"cnidoscolus-texanus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3073704",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "133074",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "CNTE",
"vernacular": [
"Texas bull-nettle",
"bullnettle"
],
"wikidata": "Q5137374"
},
"codiaeum-variegatum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3071476",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "127387",
"observed_codes": [
"ID",
"AU",
"BR",
"PG",
"PH",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Indonesia",
"Australia",
"Brazil",
"Papua New Guinea",
"Philippines",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COVA3",
"vernacular": [
"Garden Croton"
],
"wikidata": "Q1345646"
},
"coffea-arabica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2895345",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "64342",
"observed_codes": [
"CO",
"BR",
"MX",
"KE",
"ET",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Colombia",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Kenya",
"Ethiopia",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COAR2",
"vernacular": [
"Arabian coffee",
"Arabica Coffee",
"Kona Coffee",
"coffee-tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q47685"
},
"colchicum-autumnale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2739622",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "131586",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"CH",
"AT",
"SK",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"Slovakia",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COAU4",
"vernacular": [
"Meadow Saffron",
"Naked Ladies",
"autumn-crocus",
"colchicum"
],
"wikidata": "Q152553"
},
"coleus-amboinicus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926636",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "277909",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"IN",
"US",
"RE",
"YT",
"PR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"India",
"United States of America",
"Réunion",
"Mayotte",
"Puerto Rico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PLAM2",
"vernacular": [
"Cuban-oregano",
"French-thyme",
"Indian-borage",
"Indian-mint",
"Mexican mint",
"Spanish-thyme"
],
"wikidata": "Q2359202"
},
"colocasia-esculenta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5330776",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "122835",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"PT",
"TW",
"AU",
"ZA",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COES",
"vernacular": [
"Arum-Lily Potatoes",
"Coco yam",
"Donkey's Ear",
"Katchu",
"Native Cabbage",
"Wild Taro"
],
"wikidata": "Q227997"
},
"colocasia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5330758",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "122839",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"PT",
"TW",
"AU",
"IN",
"ZA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Australia",
"India",
"South Africa",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COLOC",
"vernacular": [
"Elephant ear"
],
"wikidata": "Q310882"
},
"conium-maculatum": {
"duration": [
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "3034807",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52998",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"US",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COMA2",
"vernacular": [
"Carrot-fern",
"Deadly Hemlock",
"Fool's-parsley",
"Hemlock",
"Poison Parsley",
"Spotted-hemlock"
],
"wikidata": "Q218041"
},
"convallaria-majalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "7459480",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48206",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"FR",
"FI",
"DE",
"NO",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"France",
"Finland",
"Germany",
"Norway",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COMA7",
"vernacular": [
"European lily-of-the-valley",
"Lily of The Valley",
"May Lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q101711"
},
"cordyline-australis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2766411",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "50191",
"observed_codes": [
"NZ",
"GB",
"AU",
"IM",
"US",
"IE"
],
"observed_in": [
"New Zealand",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Australia",
"Isle of Man",
"United States of America",
"Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COAU12",
"vernacular": [
"Cabbage Tree",
"Cabbage-Palm",
"New Zealand cabbagetree",
"Palm Lily",
"fountain-dracaena",
"giant-dracaena"
],
"wikidata": "Q2379130"
},
"cordyline-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2766216",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "50192",
"observed_codes": [
"NZ",
"AU",
"US",
"GB",
"RE",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"New Zealand",
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Réunion",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CORDY2",
"vernacular": [
"Cordyline"
],
"wikidata": "Q1543189"
},
"cordyline-terminalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2766278",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "123572",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"ID",
"PG",
"PF",
"AU",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Indonesia",
"Papua New Guinea",
"French Polynesia",
"Australia",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COFR2",
"vernacular": [
"Broad-leaved Palm Lily",
"Good Luck Plant",
"Pacific Island Cabbage Tree",
"Palm Lily",
"Ti Leaf",
"Ti Plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q2717614"
},
"cornus-canadensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3082270",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "47192",
"native_to": [
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Northwest Territories"
],
"observed_codes": [
"CA",
"US",
"JP",
"RU",
"GB",
"GL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Canada",
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"Russian Federation",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Greenland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COCA13",
"vernacular": [
"Bunchberry dogwood",
"Canada bunchberry",
"Canadian dwarf cornel",
"Creeping Dogwood",
"bunchberry",
"cornel-berry"
],
"wikidata": "Q1420828"
},
"cornus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3082226",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47193",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"GB",
"DE",
"CA",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CORNU",
"vernacular": [
"Dogwood",
"cornel"
],
"wikidata": "Q159545"
},
"coronilla-varia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5350000",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "127186",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"DE",
"NL",
"SK",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Slovakia",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SEVA4",
"vernacular": [
"Axseed",
"Crown Vetch",
"Trailing Crown Vetch",
"Purple Crown-vetch",
"Common Crown-vetch",
"Field Crown-vetch"
],
"wikidata": "Q158908"
},
"cotyledon-orbiculata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5361969",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "76462",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"NZ",
"AU",
"FR",
"NA",
"EC"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"New Zealand",
"Australia",
"France",
"Namibia",
"Ecuador",
"and more"
],
"usda": "COOR2",
"vernacular": [
"Pig Ears",
"cotyledon",
"pig's ears",
"round-leafed navel-wort"
],
"wikidata": "Q2716378"
},
"crassula-arborescens": {
"gbif": "7334487",
"inat": "460880",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"PT",
"US",
"ES",
"NZ",
"MG"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"New Zealand",
"Madagascar",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Jade Plant",
"Silver-dollar Stonecrop",
"Tree Crassula",
"Tree Stonecrop"
],
"wikidata": "Q2705184"
},
"crassula-argentea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5362063",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "76465",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"US",
"ES",
"AU",
"PT",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CROV3",
"vernacular": [
"Japanese rubberplant",
"Japanese-laurel",
"baby jade",
"cauliflower-ears",
"dollarplant",
"jadeplant"
],
"wikidata": "Q157299"
},
"crotalaria-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q3776911"
},
"cryptanthus": {
"gbif": "2694346",
"inat": "83020",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"BE",
"PF",
"CO",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"French Polynesia",
"Colombia",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q138350"
},
"cucumis-anguria": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2874573",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "161246",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga"
],
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"BR",
"ZA",
"AU",
"NA",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"Namibia",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CUAN",
"vernacular": [
"Cackrey",
"Chicken Cucumber",
"Maroon Cucumber",
"Pumpkin",
"West Indian Gherkin",
"bur gherkin"
],
"wikidata": "Q2349096"
},
"cupressocyparis-leylandii": {
"gbif": "3611465",
"observed_codes": [
"DE",
"US",
"PT",
"GB",
"NZ",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"New Zealand",
"Sweden"
],
"wikidata": "Q1290970"
},
"curio-rowleyanus": {
"gbif": "3149649",
"inat": "943005",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"ZA",
"MX",
"CO",
"EG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"South Africa",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Egypt",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"String-Of-Beads Senecio",
"String-of-Pearls"
],
"wikidata": "Q50840601"
},
"cycadophyta": {
"gbif": "834",
"inat": "64620",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"MX",
"ZA",
"CN",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"South Africa",
"China",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q157114"
},
"cycas-revoluta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2683217",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "129783",
"native_to": [
"China (Fujian), Japan (Ryukyu Islands)"
],
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"US",
"CN",
"BR",
"IN",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYRE11",
"vernacular": [
"Fern Palm",
"Sago Palm",
"sago cycas",
"sotesu-nut"
],
"wikidata": "Q161517"
},
"cycas-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2683206",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "129782",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"CN",
"PG",
"US",
"JP",
"TH"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"China",
"Papua New Guinea",
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"Thailand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYCAS",
"vernacular": [
"Cycad",
"Sago Palm"
],
"wikidata": "Q161073"
},
"cyclamen-spp": {
"gbif": "3169314",
"inat": "55869",
"observed_codes": [
"AT",
"FR",
"GB",
"IL",
"IT",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"Austria",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Israel",
"Italy",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYCLA3",
"vernacular": [
"Sowbreads",
"cyclamen"
],
"wikidata": "Q147295"
},
"cymbopogon-citratus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2705275",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "123728",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"MX",
"EC",
"CO",
"PH",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Ecuador",
"Colombia",
"Philippines",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYCI",
"vernacular": [
"West Indian lemongrass",
"lemon-grass"
],
"wikidata": "Q33913"
},
"cymopterus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3034443",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "72083",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"GE",
"NO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Georgia",
"Norway"
],
"usda": "CYMOP2",
"vernacular": [
"desert-parsley",
"spring-parsley",
"wavewing"
],
"wikidata": "Q5199759"
},
"cynoglossum-amabile": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2925816",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "161415",
"observed_codes": [
"CN",
"US",
"MX",
"NL",
"EC",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"China",
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Netherlands",
"Ecuador",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYAM3",
"vernacular": [
"Chinese Hound's Tongue",
"Chinese Hound's-toungue",
"Chinese-forget-me-not",
"Purple Hounds Tongue"
],
"wikidata": "Q2564008"
},
"cyperus-alternifolius": {
"gbif": "2714156",
"inat": "208766",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"TW",
"ES",
"AU",
"SA",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Spain",
"Australia",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"umbrella sedge"
],
"wikidata": "Q132993"
},
"cypripedium-acaule": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2820380",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "47588",
"native_to": [
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Prince Edward Island",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"PM",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
],
"usda": "CYAC3",
"vernacular": [
"Lady's-Slipper Orchid",
"Mocassin Flower",
"Moccasin Flower",
"Pink Lady's-slipper",
"Pink Lady's-slipper Orchid",
"Pink Ladyslipper"
],
"wikidata": "Q744706"
},
"cypripedium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2820318",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "47589",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"FR",
"SE",
"RU",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYPRI",
"vernacular": [
"Lady's Slipper",
"lady's slippers",
"ladyslippers"
],
"wikidata": "Q133773"
},
"cytisus-scoparius": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5354656",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "48538",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"BE",
"DE",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CYSC4",
"vernacular": [
"Broom",
"Broomtops",
"Common Broom",
"English Broom",
"European Broom",
"Green Broom"
],
"wikidata": "Q145781"
},
"dahlia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3093023",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "58465",
"native_to": [
"Western South America",
"Mexico",
"Central America"
],
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"FR",
"DE",
"CO",
"US",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"France",
"Germany",
"Colombia",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DAHLI",
"vernacular": [
"Dahlia"
],
"wikidata": "Q130918"
},
"daphne-mezerum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5420852",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "133034",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"DE",
"FR",
"AT",
"CH",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"France",
"Austria",
"Switzerland",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DAME3",
"vernacular": [
"February daphne",
"Paradise plant",
"lady laurel",
"mezereum"
],
"wikidata": "Q165166"
},
"daphne-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3188453",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "61316",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"ES",
"DE",
"AT",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Austria",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DAPHN2",
"vernacular": [
"Mezereons",
"Spurge-laurels",
"daphne",
"laurel",
"mezereum"
],
"wikidata": "Q122990"
},
"datura-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q3013609"
},
"datura-stramonium": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2928751",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "55854",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"NL",
"BE",
"US",
"DE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DAST",
"vernacular": [
"Common Thorn-apple",
"False Castor-oil",
"Fireweed",
"Jamestown Weed",
"Mad Apple",
"Moonflower"
],
"wikidata": "Q30959"
},
"daucus-carota": {
"duration": [
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "3034742",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "76610",
"native_to": [
"Flanders"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"US",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DACA6",
"vernacular": [
"Carrot",
"Queen Anne's Lace"
],
"wikidata": "Q30056"
},
"delphinium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033687",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48493",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"RU",
"DE",
"CN",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Russian Federation",
"Germany",
"China",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DELPH",
"vernacular": [
"Delphinium",
"larkspur"
],
"wikidata": "Q160107"
},
"dianthus-barbatus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3085421",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "60015",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"SE",
"FR",
"DE",
"RU",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DIBA",
"vernacular": [
"Sweet William [Dianthus]",
"Sweetwilliam",
"bearded pink"
],
"wikidata": "Q161745"
},
"dianthus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3085411",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "60001",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"CH",
"ES",
"SE",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Spain",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DIANT",
"vernacular": [
"Carnation",
"Pink",
"Pinks and carnations"
],
"wikidata": "Q156099"
},
"dicentra-canadensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888554",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48952",
"native_to": [
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"NO",
"PL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Norway",
"Poland"
],
"usda": "DICA",
"vernacular": [
"squirrel-corn",
"turkey-corn"
],
"wikidata": "Q5272369"
},
"dicentra-cucullaria": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888548",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51053",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"BE",
"DE",
"FR",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"France",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DICU",
"vernacular": [
"Dutchman's britches",
"Dutchman's-breeches",
"ear drops",
"snowboys",
"soldier's-cap",
"turkey-corn"
],
"wikidata": "Q2499207"
},
"dichelostemma-ida-maia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2772280",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "76649",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"JP",
"NO",
"NZ",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"Norway",
"New Zealand",
"Russian Federation"
],
"usda": "DIID",
"vernacular": [
"firecracker-flower"
],
"wikidata": "Q4115510"
},
"dieffenbachia-amoena": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2869345",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "206266",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"PR",
"MX",
"GF",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"Puerto Rico",
"Mexico",
"French Guiana",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DISE7",
"vernacular": [
"Dumb-cane",
"dumbplant",
"mother-in-law-plant",
"seguin tuftroot",
"tuftroot"
],
"wikidata": "Q141806"
},
"dieffenbachia-picta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2869345",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "206266",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"PR",
"MX",
"GF",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"Puerto Rico",
"Mexico",
"French Guiana",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DISE7",
"vernacular": [
"Dumb-cane",
"dumbplant",
"mother-in-law-plant",
"seguin tuftroot"
],
"wikidata": "Q141806"
},
"dieffenbachia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2869330",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "147272",
"observed_codes": [
"CR",
"PA",
"CO",
"BR",
"EC",
"GF"
],
"observed_in": [
"Costa Rica",
"Panama",
"Colombia",
"Brazil",
"Ecuador",
"French Guiana",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DIEFF",
"vernacular": [
"Dumb Cane",
"dieffenbachias",
"dumb-canes",
"leopard lilies",
"mother-in-law's-tongues"
],
"wikidata": "Q738915"
},
"digitalis-purpurea": {
"duration": [
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "5414995",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53983",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Desertas",
"Madeira Island"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"US",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DIPU",
"vernacular": [
"Common Foxglove",
"Digitalis",
"Foxglove"
],
"wikidata": "Q157555"
},
"dionaea-muscipula": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5421410",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52666",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BE",
"DE",
"JP",
"KR",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Japan",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DIMU4",
"vernacular": [
"Venus fly trap",
"Venus's flytrap"
],
"wikidata": "Q155825"
},
"dracaena-deremensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5304583",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "126515",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Guinée Maritime",
"Guinée Forestière",
"Moyenne-Guinée"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"CR",
"CM",
"TZ",
"UG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Costa Rica",
"Cameroon",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"Uganda",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DRFR2",
"vernacular": [
"Dracaena 'Janet Craig Compact'",
"Fragrant Dracaena",
"Happy plant",
"corn plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q133690"
},
"dracaena-draco": {
"gbif": "5304469",
"inat": "135388",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"PT",
"NZ",
"ZA",
"US",
"ET"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"Ethiopia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DRDR3",
"vernacular": [
"Canary Island Dragon Tree",
"Canary Islands Dragon Tree",
"Dragon Tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q157952"
},
"dracaena-godseffiana": {
"gbif": "5304547",
"inat": "345934",
"native_to": [
"Guinée Maritime",
"Guinée Forestière",
"Haute-Guinée",
"Moyenne-Guinée"
],
"observed_codes": [
"CI",
"BJ",
"GH",
"GN",
"LR",
"NG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Benin",
"Ghana",
"Guinea",
"Liberia",
"Nigeria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DRSU11",
"vernacular": [
"Gold Dust Dracaena",
"spotted dracaena"
],
"wikidata": "Q5814069"
},
"dracaena-marginata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5304436",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "126510",
"observed_codes": [
"RE",
"MG",
"US",
"MU",
"SC",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Réunion",
"Madagascar",
"United States of America",
"Mauritius",
"Seychelles",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DRRE6",
"vernacular": [
"Pleomele",
"Song of India"
],
"wikidata": "Q135016"
},
"dracaena-sanderiana": {
"gbif": "7431653",
"inat": "800897",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"CD",
"CM",
"TW",
"US",
"GF",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Congo, Democratic Republic of the",
"Cameroon",
"Chinese Taipei",
"United States of America",
"French Guiana",
"India",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Belgian evergreen",
"lucky-bamboo",
"ribbonplant"
],
"wikidata": "Q27686509"
},
"dracaena-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2752062",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "124826",
"observed_codes": [
"MG",
"ZA",
"US",
"RE",
"CM",
"GA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Madagascar",
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"Réunion",
"Cameroon",
"Gabon",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DRACA",
"vernacular": [
"dracaena"
],
"wikidata": "Q158009"
},
"duranta-erecta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2925655",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "162153",
"native_to": [
"Área Natural Única Los Estoraques",
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"BR",
"IN",
"AR",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Argentina",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "DUER",
"vernacular": [
"Forget-Me-Not-Tree",
"Golden dewdrops",
"golden dewdrop",
"pigeonberry",
"Adonis"
],
"wikidata": "Q2732360"
},
"echinacea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3150914",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48628",
"native_to": [
"Northwestern U.S.A.",
"North-Central U.S.A.",
"Southeastern U.S.A.",
"Eastern Canada",
"South-Central U.S.A.",
"Western Canada",
"Northeastern U.S.A."
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"DE",
"SE",
"FR",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ECHIN",
"vernacular": [
"Coneflower"
],
"wikidata": "Q1642983"
},
"echinopsis-multiplex": {
"gbif": "7281375",
"inat": "438589",
"observed_codes": [
"AR",
"UY",
"ZA",
"BR",
"ES",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Argentina",
"Uruguay",
"South Africa",
"Brazil",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"pink Easter-lily cactus",
"red Easter-lily cactus"
],
"wikidata": "Q142776"
},
"echium-plantagineum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "2925895",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "76764",
"native_to": [
"Desertas",
"Madeira Island",
"Porto Santo island",
"Selvagens",
"Madeira",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ES",
"PT",
"FR",
"ZA",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Spain",
"Portugal",
"France",
"South Africa",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ECPL",
"vernacular": [
"Lady Campbell-weed",
"Paterson's-curse",
"Purple Bugloss",
"Riverina bluebell",
"Salvation Jane",
"blue echium"
],
"wikidata": "Q159280"
},
"echium-vulgare": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2925892",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56174",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"GB",
"SE",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ECVU",
"vernacular": [
"Blue Echium",
"Blue Thistle",
"Blueweed",
"Common Echium",
"Common Viper's Bugloss",
"Vipers Bugloss"
],
"wikidata": "Q157722"
},
"enchylaena-tomentosa": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "6447669",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "369256",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"IL",
"NC",
"IT",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Israel",
"New Caledonia",
"Italy",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ENTO3",
"vernacular": [
"Ruby Saltbush",
"Sturt-saltbush",
"barrier-saltbush"
],
"wikidata": "Q1340025"
},
"epilobium-angustifolium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3188783",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55983",
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"NO",
"RU",
"BE",
"IE",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"Norway",
"Russian Federation",
"Belgium",
"Ireland",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CHAN9",
"vernacular": [
"Rosebay willowherb"
],
"wikidata": "Q160104"
},
"epilobium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189067",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "52972",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DK",
"SE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Denmark",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EPILO",
"vernacular": [
"Willow Weed",
"Willowherb"
],
"wikidata": "Q157637"
},
"epipremnum-aureum": {
"gbif": "2868323",
"inat": "69223",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"TW",
"PR",
"BR",
"IN",
"TH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Puerto Rico",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Thailand",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Devil's Ivy",
"Ivy-arum",
"Silver Vine",
"Taro vine",
"Tonga Vine",
"golden hunter's-robe"
],
"wikidata": "Q161809"
},
"equisetum-arvense": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2687921",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52724",
"usda": "EQAR",
"wikidata": "Q107592"
},
"equisetum-spp": {
"gbif": "954",
"inat": "47748",
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q5291566"
},
"erigeron-speciosus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3147146",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "84732",
"native_to": [
"Alberta",
"Montana",
"Washington",
"New Mexico",
"Idaho",
"South Dakota",
"Colorado",
"Nevada"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"DE",
"MX",
"CZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Mexico",
"Czechia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ERSP4",
"vernacular": [
"Garden Fleabane",
"aspen daisy",
"aspen flebane",
"showy daisy",
"showy fleabane",
"threenerve fleabane"
],
"wikidata": "Q5835771"
},
"erysimum-cheiranthoides": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "3048266",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "77068",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"DE",
"FI",
"GB",
"NL",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Finland",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ERCH9",
"vernacular": [
"Treacle Mustard",
"Treacle Wallflower",
"Wallflower Mustard",
"Worm-seed Wallflower",
"Wormseed Mustard"
],
"wikidata": "Q158313"
},
"erythrostemon-gilliesii": {
"gbif": "8130309",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AR",
"ES",
"MX",
"AU",
"ZA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Argentina",
"Spain",
"Mexico",
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Bird of Paradise",
"Bird-of-paradise shrub",
"Mysorethorn",
"cat's-claw",
"desert bird-of-paradise",
"hardy bird-of-paradise tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q22110851"
},
"eucalyptus-obliqua": {
"gbif": "3176354",
"inat": "323286",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"NZ",
"PT",
"US",
"ES",
"ID"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"New Zealand",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Indonesia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUOB5",
"vernacular": [
"Australian-oak",
"Brown-topped Stringybark",
"Messmate",
"Messmate Stringybark",
"Tasmanian-oak",
"black-box"
],
"wikidata": "Q602226"
},
"euonymus-atropurpurea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169121",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "117432",
"native_to": [
"Ontario"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"LV",
"BE",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Latvia",
"Belgium",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUAT5",
"vernacular": [
"bitter-ash",
"burning-bush euonymus",
"burningbush",
"eastern burning-bush",
"eastern wahoo"
],
"wikidata": "Q4117752"
},
"euonymus-europaeus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169131",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "55847",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"NL",
"CH",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUEU7",
"vernacular": [
"Common Spindle",
"European Spindletree",
"European euonymus",
"Spindle-Tree",
"Spindleberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q161379"
},
"euonymus-japonicus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "7102937",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "349786",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"KR",
"JP",
"US",
"NZ",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Japan",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUJA8",
"vernacular": [
"Evergreen Spindle",
"Evergreen spindletree",
"Japanese Spindle",
"Japanese spindletree",
"evergreen euonymus",
"spindletree"
],
"wikidata": "Q161383"
},
"euonymus-occidentalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169132",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "64542",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "EUOC8",
"vernacular": [
"Western Burningbush",
"Western Strawberrybush",
"western euonymus",
"western wahoo"
],
"wikidata": "Q4117747"
},
"euonymus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169115",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "47538",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"US",
"NL",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUONY2",
"vernacular": [
"Burningbush",
"Spindle Bushes",
"Spindle trees",
"Spindletree",
"burning bushes",
"euonymus"
],
"wikidata": "Q161113"
},
"eupatorium-capillifolium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5403126",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "131154",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CU",
"BS",
"SG",
"BM",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Cuba",
"Bahamas",
"Singapore",
"Bermuda",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUCA5",
"vernacular": [
"bitter-weed",
"cypressweed",
"dog fennel"
],
"wikidata": "Q5409948"
},
"euphorbia-caput-medusae": {
"gbif": "3065068",
"inat": "464427",
"native_to": [
"Western Cape, Northern Cape"
],
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"US",
"NZ",
"AT",
"BE",
"ET"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"Austria",
"Belgium",
"Ethiopia",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Medusa's Head",
"Medusahead Barrelwort"
],
"wikidata": "Q8846349"
},
"euphorbia-marginata": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3064943",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "120507",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"PT",
"ES",
"PL",
"CZ",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"Spain",
"Poland",
"Czechia",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUMA8",
"vernacular": [
"Ghost weed",
"smoke-on-the-prairie",
"snow on the mountain",
"variegated spurge",
"white-margin spurge",
"white-margined spurge"
],
"wikidata": "Q1152788"
},
"euphorbia-milii": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3067157",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "162839",
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"MG",
"BR",
"MX",
"RE",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"Madagascar",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Réunion",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUMI9",
"vernacular": [
"Christ's-plant",
"Christ's-thorn",
"Christplant"
],
"wikidata": "Q148829"
},
"euphorbia-nutans": {
"gbif": "3070346",
"inat": "200052",
"native_to": [
"Desconocido",
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"ES",
"JP",
"MX",
"CH",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Japan",
"Mexico",
"Switzerland",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Eyebane",
"spotted spurge",
"upright spotted spurge"
],
"wikidata": "Q798313"
},
"euphorbia-pulcherrima": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3066465",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "162845",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"BR",
"IN",
"CO",
"US",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Colombia",
"United States of America",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUPU9",
"vernacular": [
"Christmas-flower",
"Christmas-star",
"Mexican flameleaf",
"lobsterplant",
"paintedleaf",
"garden poinsettia"
],
"wikidata": "Q208253"
},
"euphorbia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "11397237",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "51822",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"DE",
"ES",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUPHO",
"vernacular": [
"Spurge",
"euphorbia"
],
"wikidata": "Q146567"
},
"euphorbia-tirucalli": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3069353",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "162855",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"TZ",
"KE",
"SA",
"ET",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"Kenya",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Ethiopia",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "EUTI",
"vernacular": [
"African milkbush",
"Indian tree spurge",
"fingertree",
"milkbush",
"milkhedge",
"naked-lady"
],
"wikidata": "Q883685"
},
"fagopyrum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2889372",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "145602",
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"FR",
"DE",
"BE",
"GB",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"France",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FAGOP2",
"vernacular": [
"Buckwheat",
"Buckwheats"
],
"wikidata": "Q7223832"
},
"ficus-benjamina": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5361932",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "50996",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ID",
"PH",
"IN",
"CN",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Indonesia",
"Philippines",
"India",
"China",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FIBE",
"vernacular": [
"Ficus",
"Java fig",
"Javatree",
"Malayan banyan",
"benjamin fig",
"benjamin-tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q275160"
},
"ficus-cordata": {
"gbif": "7262420",
"inat": "322076",
"wikidata": "Q15261017"
},
"ficus-elastica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5361903",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "126507",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"US",
"AU",
"ID",
"IT",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Indonesia",
"Italy",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FIEL",
"vernacular": [
"India rubber fig",
"India rubber tree",
"Indian Rubber Fig",
"Indian rubberplant",
"Indian rubbertree",
"karet-tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q160576"
},
"ficus-lyrata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5361899",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "201458",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"BR",
"US",
"ZA",
"BJ",
"CI"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"South Africa",
"Benin",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FILY",
"vernacular": [
"Fiddleleaf Fig",
"banjo fig",
"lyre-leaf figtree"
],
"wikidata": "Q1498748"
},
"ficus-microcarpa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "7467639",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "54982",
"observed_codes": [
"TW",
"US",
"CN",
"AU",
"JP",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Chinese Taipei",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Australia",
"Japan",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FIMI2",
"vernacular": [
"Hill's weeping fig",
"Indian Laurel",
"Indian laurel fig",
"Laurel Fig",
"curtain fig",
"small-fruit fig"
],
"wikidata": "Q714180"
},
"ficus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2984588",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "50999",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"CN",
"BR",
"TW",
"IN",
"FR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"China",
"Brazil",
"Chinese Taipei",
"India",
"France",
"and more"
],
"usda": "FICUS",
"vernacular": [
"Banyans",
"Fig"
],
"wikidata": "Q59798"
},
"galanthus-nivalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2855356",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51606",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"FR",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"France",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GANI",
"vernacular": [
"Bucaneve",
"Flower of Hope",
"Snowdrop"
],
"wikidata": "Q109995"
},
"galanthus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2855324",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51607",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"FR",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"France",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GALAN",
"vernacular": [
"Snowdrop"
],
"wikidata": "Q105415"
},
"gardenia-jasminoides": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5335125",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "210990",
"observed_codes": [
"CN",
"TW",
"JP",
"HK",
"MO",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"China",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Japan",
"Hong Kong",
"Macao",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GAJA",
"vernacular": [
"Cape Jasmine",
"Cape-jessamine",
"Gargenia",
"danh-danh",
"gardenia",
"jasmin"
],
"wikidata": "Q1072101"
},
"gelsemium-sempervirens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169513",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "83070",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"AU",
"GT",
"NZ",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Australia",
"Guatemala",
"New Zealand",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GESE",
"vernacular": [
"Carolina jasmine",
"Carolina jessamine",
"Carolina yellow jessamine",
"evening trumpet-flower",
"gelsemium",
"woodbine"
],
"wikidata": "Q978130"
},
"gladiolus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2749747",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59945",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"FR",
"ES",
"PT",
"AU",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"France",
"Spain",
"Portugal",
"Australia",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GLADI",
"vernacular": [
"Painted Ladies",
"Sword Lilies",
"gladiolus",
"gladioluses"
],
"wikidata": "Q156207"
},
"glechoma-hederacea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926557",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55830",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"US",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GLHE2",
"vernacular": [
"Creeping Charlie",
"Gill-over-the-ground",
"Ground Ivy",
"Haymaids",
"alehoffs",
"cat's foot"
],
"wikidata": "Q162544"
},
"gloriosa-superba": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2740024",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "141177",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Guinée Maritime",
"Guinée Forestière",
"Haute-Guinée",
"Moyenne-Guinée"
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"IN",
"ZA",
"CD",
"BJ",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"India",
"South Africa",
"Congo, Democratic Republic of the",
"Benin",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GLSU2",
"vernacular": [
"Climbing Liliy",
"Climing lily",
"Dragon Flower",
"Gloriosa Lily",
"Glory Lily",
"Superb lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q2175092"
},
"gomphocarpus-spp": {
"gbif": "6415904",
"inat": "52363",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ZA",
"ES",
"FR",
"US",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"Spain",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q138626"
},
"gutierrezia-sarothrae": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5385067",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "77312",
"native_to": [
"Idaho",
"Saskatchewan",
"South Carolina",
"South Dakota",
"Washington",
"Colorado",
"New Mexico",
"Montana"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"CL",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Chile",
"Peru"
],
"usda": "GUSA2",
"vernacular": [
"broomweed",
"kindlingweed",
"matchbrush",
"matchweed",
"perennial snakeweed",
"snakeweed"
],
"wikidata": "Q15553359"
},
"gypsophila-elegans": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "5384466",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "77314",
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"SE",
"US",
"DE",
"GB",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "GYEL",
"vernacular": [
"Annual Baby's-breath",
"Florists' Baby's-breath"
],
"wikidata": "Q1194086"
},
"halogeton-glomeratus": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3083621",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "77331",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CN",
"KZ",
"MN",
"IN",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"China",
"Kazakhstan",
"Mongolia",
"India",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HAGL",
"vernacular": [
"barilla"
],
"wikidata": "Q15709475"
},
"halogeton-sativus": {
"gbif": "3760183",
"inat": "788051",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"MA",
"DZ",
"FR",
"MT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"Morocco",
"Algeria",
"France",
"Malta"
],
"vernacular": [
"barilla"
],
"wikidata": "Q15709477"
},
"haplopappus-heterophyllus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3099269",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "164149",
"native_to": [
"Colorado",
"Arizona",
"Texas",
"New Mexico"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "ISPL",
"vernacular": [
"southern jimmyweed"
],
"wikidata": "Q6085532"
},
"hedera-helix": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "8351737",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "55882",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEHE",
"vernacular": [
"Ivy",
"European Ivy"
],
"wikidata": "Q26354"
},
"hedera-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3036021",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "55883",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEDER",
"vernacular": [
"Ivy"
],
"wikidata": "Q26771"
},
"helenium-autumnale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5401877",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "77349",
"native_to": [
"Georgia",
"Idaho",
"Michigan",
"Tennessee",
"Arkansas",
"Maine",
"Massachusetts",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"SE",
"JP",
"MX",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"Japan",
"Mexico",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEAU",
"vernacular": [
"Fall Sneezeweed",
"Mountain Sneezeweed",
"Sneezeweed",
"swamp sunflower"
],
"wikidata": "Q1520938"
},
"heliotropium-spp": {
"gbif": "2498",
"inat": "48150",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"US",
"DE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Borage",
"Borages and Forget-me-nots",
"forget-me-not family",
"manjack family",
"waterleaf"
],
"wikidata": "Q26568"
},
"helleborus-niger": {
"gbif": "3033107",
"observed_codes": [
"AT",
"IT",
"DE",
"FR",
"CH",
"SI"
],
"observed_in": [
"Austria",
"Italy",
"Germany",
"France",
"Switzerland",
"Slovenia",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Christmas Rose",
"black helleborus"
]
},
"helleborus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2741682",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55842",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"AT",
"ES",
"GB",
"DE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Austria",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HELLE",
"vernacular": [
"Lenten roses",
"hellebore"
],
"wikidata": "Q147289"
},
"hemerocallis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2752065",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "82826",
"observed_codes": [
"CN",
"US",
"BE",
"MX",
"JP",
"LV"
],
"observed_in": [
"China",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Mexico",
"Japan",
"Latvia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEMER",
"wikidata": "Q156275"
},
"heracleum-maximum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3034826",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53094",
"native_to": [
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Northwest Territories"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"RU",
"JP",
"CN",
"KP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Russian Federation",
"Japan",
"China",
"Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEMA80",
"vernacular": [
"American cow-parsnip",
"American hogweed",
"Cow Parsnip",
"Indian celery",
"Pushki",
"masterwort"
],
"wikidata": "Q2896924"
},
"heteromeles-arbutifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5370154",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "53405",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CA",
"GB",
"NZ",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"New Zealand",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HEAR5",
"vernacular": [
"California Holly",
"Christmasberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q21546397"
},
"hippeastrum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2854235",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51833",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"BO",
"AR",
"US",
"SE",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
"Argentina",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HIPPE",
"vernacular": [
"Hippeastrum"
],
"wikidata": "Q757257"
},
"hippomane-mancinella": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3063705",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "62849",
"native_to": [
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"EC",
"MX",
"CW",
"US",
"CR",
"MQ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Ecuador",
"Mexico",
"Curaçao",
"United States of America",
"Costa Rica",
"Martinique",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HIMA2",
"vernacular": [
"Manchineel Tree",
"Manganeel Tree",
"Manzalina",
"Manzallenja",
"Manzanilla"
],
"wikidata": "Q636480"
},
"hippophae-rhamnoides": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3039285",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "163812",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"FR",
"GB",
"DK",
"DE",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Denmark",
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HIRH80",
"vernacular": [
"Himalayan berry",
"Seabuckthorn",
"sallowthorn",
"seaberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q165378"
},
"homalanthus-populifolius": {
"gbif": "3072641",
"inat": "369932",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ZA",
"NZ",
"US",
"LK",
"PG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"New Zealand",
"United States of America",
"Sri Lanka",
"Papua New Guinea",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Bleeding Heart Tree",
"Queensland Popular",
"Queensland poplar",
"bleeding-heart",
"native bleeding heart",
"native-poplar"
],
"wikidata": "Q7089502"
},
"hosta-plantaginea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2771287",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "145718",
"observed_codes": [
"CZ",
"US",
"SK",
"CN",
"KR",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"Czechia",
"United States of America",
"Slovakia",
"China",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HOPL2",
"vernacular": [
"August-lily",
"Corfu Lily",
"Fragrant plantain lily",
"white plantain-lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q11222293"
},
"humulus-lupulus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2984535",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53779",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"NL",
"BE",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HULU",
"vernacular": [
"Bine",
"Common Hop",
"Hop",
"Hops"
],
"wikidata": "Q104212"
},
"hyacinthoides-non-scripta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5304283",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56132",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"BE",
"IE",
"IM",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Belgium",
"Ireland",
"Isle of Man",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYNO",
"vernacular": [
"English bluebell",
"Wild Hyacinth",
"harebell",
"wood-hyacinth"
],
"wikidata": "Q164013"
},
"hyacinthus-orientalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2772666",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "126637",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"NL",
"IT",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Italy",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYOR",
"vernacular": [
"Common Hyacinth",
"Garden hyacinth",
"Wild Hyacinth"
],
"wikidata": "Q157428"
},
"hyacinthus-spp": {
"inat": "507998",
"wikidata": "Q133292"
},
"hydrangea-arborescens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2985986",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "130554",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"SE",
"RU",
"BY",
"LV"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"Belarus",
"Latvia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYAR",
"vernacular": [
"Smooth Hydrangea",
"sevenbark",
"tree hydrangea"
],
"wikidata": "Q278173"
},
"hydrangea-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2985983",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "83157",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"US",
"CN",
"TW",
"KR",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Korea, Republic of",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYDRA",
"vernacular": [
"Hydrangea"
],
"wikidata": "Q155997"
},
"hymenoxys-odorata": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3150162",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "77478",
"native_to": [
"Arizona",
"California",
"Kansas",
"Texas",
"New Mexico",
"Maine",
"Oklahoma",
"Colorado"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "HYOD",
"vernacular": [
"bitter rubberweed",
"bitterweed",
"poison rubberweed",
"western bitterweed"
],
"wikidata": "Q15586062"
},
"hymenoxys-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3150131",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "49038",
"native_to": [
"Brazil"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"AR",
"BO",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYMEN7",
"vernacular": [
"Bitterweeds",
"bitterweed",
"hymenoxys",
"rubberweed"
],
"wikidata": "Q5221183"
},
"hyoscyamus-niger": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "2928978",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "163951",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"RU",
"FR",
"DE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"France",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYNI",
"vernacular": [
"Common Henbane",
"Henbane",
"Hog's-bean",
"Stinking Nightshade"
],
"wikidata": "Q161058"
},
"hypericum-perforatum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189486",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56077",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"NL",
"AU",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Australia",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYPE",
"vernacular": [
"Common St. John's Wort",
"Gammock",
"Goatweed",
"Herb-John",
"Klamath Weed",
"Penny-John"
],
"wikidata": "Q158289"
},
"hypericum-spp": {
"inat": "858902",
"wikidata": "Q19913748"
},
"hypochaeris-radicata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3093702",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53104",
"native_to": [
"Spain",
"Algeria",
"Albania",
"Tunisia",
"Sicily",
"Morocco",
"Sardegna",
"Italy"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"AU",
"DK",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Australia",
"Denmark",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "HYRA3",
"vernacular": [
"Cat's Ear",
"Common Cat's Ear",
"Dandelion",
"Deep-rooted Catsear",
"False Dandelion",
"Flat Weed"
],
"wikidata": "Q421057"
},
"ilex-aquifolium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414222",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "53856",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"BE",
"DE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILAQ80",
"vernacular": [
"English holly",
"Holly"
],
"wikidata": "Q192190"
},
"ilex-cassine": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414255",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "164035",
"native_to": [
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BS",
"CU",
"MX",
"BR",
"ID"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Bahamas",
"Cuba",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Indonesia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILCA",
"vernacular": [
"Cassena Holly",
"Cassine",
"Dahoon"
],
"wikidata": "Q3141413"
},
"ilex-glabra": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414266",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "129347",
"native_to": [
"Nova Scotia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"BE",
"CZ",
"AF",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Belgium",
"Czechia",
"Afghanistan",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILGL",
"vernacular": [
"Appalachian tea",
"Bitter Gallberry",
"Canadian winterberry",
"Inkberry",
"Winter-berry",
"evergreen winterberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q5997676"
},
"ilex-opaca": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414248",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "60749",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"MX",
"CA",
"GB",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILOP",
"vernacular": [
"Christmas Holly",
"White Holly"
],
"wikidata": "Q2712730"
},
"ilex-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "10792217",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "53854",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"NL",
"CN",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"China",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILEX",
"vernacular": [
"Holly"
],
"wikidata": "Q117085"
},
"ilex-vomitoria": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414250",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "119955",
"native_to": [
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CU",
"BM",
"AF",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Cuba",
"Bermuda",
"Afghanistan",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ILVO",
"vernacular": [
"Appalachian tea",
"Carolina tea",
"Christmas berry",
"Indian black drink",
"South Sea tea",
"black drink plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q1010694"
},
"impatiens-balsamina": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2891773",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "133350",
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"US",
"CN",
"MX",
"FR",
"ID"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Mexico",
"France",
"Indonesia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IMBA",
"vernacular": [
"Balsam",
"Spotted Snapweed",
"rose balsam",
"touch-me-not"
],
"wikidata": "Q845019"
},
"impatiens-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2891766",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "47889",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"DE",
"CH",
"US",
"NL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IMPAT",
"vernacular": [
"Balsams",
"Jewelweeds",
"Touch-me-not",
"jewelweed",
"snapweeds",
"Jewelweeds And Impatiens"
],
"wikidata": "Q141672"
},
"indigofera-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q1952050"
},
"ipomoea-alba": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2928631",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "164075",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"MX",
"AR",
"RE",
"ZA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Réunion",
"South Africa",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IPAL",
"vernacular": [
"Lilac Bell",
"Moonflower or moon vine",
"Tropical White Morning-Glory",
"White Moonflower",
"white morning glory"
],
"wikidata": "Q133294"
},
"ipomoea-batatas": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928551",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "62941",
"observed_codes": [
"PE",
"AF",
"MX",
"BR",
"US",
"PG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Peru",
"Afghanistan",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Papua New Guinea",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IPBA2",
"vernacular": [
"Sweetpotato",
"Yam",
"`Uala"
],
"wikidata": "Q37937"
},
"ipomoea-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928509",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "52346",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"BR",
"AU",
"TW",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Peru",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IPOMO",
"vernacular": [
"Morning-glory"
],
"wikidata": "Q161173"
},
"iris-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2748017",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "47780",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"US",
"DE",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IRIS",
"vernacular": [
"Iris",
"Wild irises",
"Iris Mantises"
],
"wikidata": "Q156901"
},
"iris-spuria": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5298946",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57733",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"DK",
"ES",
"AT",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Denmark",
"Spain",
"Austria",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "IRSP80",
"vernacular": [
"Butterfly Iris",
"Seashore iris",
"wild iris"
],
"wikidata": "Q163083"
},
"isomeris-arborea": {
"gbif": "7893492",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"PT",
"NZ",
"AE",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Bladder Pod"
],
"wikidata": "Q42734327"
},
"jasminum-officinale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172261",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "164233",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"CN",
"GB",
"ES",
"IT",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"China",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JAOF",
"vernacular": [
"Poet's jasmine",
"Summer Jasmine",
"jasmine",
"jessamine",
"white jasmine"
],
"wikidata": "Q515610"
},
"jasminum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172260",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "82888",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"CN",
"FR",
"US",
"IN",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"China",
"France",
"United States of America",
"India",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JASMI",
"vernacular": [
"jasmines"
],
"wikidata": "Q82014"
},
"jatropha-curcas": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3072953",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "164238",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador",
"Galápagos"
],
"observed_codes": [
"CO",
"MX",
"BR",
"SA",
"CN",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Saudi Arabia",
"China",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JACU2",
"vernacular": [
"Barbados-nut",
"Bed Bug Plant",
"Big-Purge Nut",
"Big-Purge Nut Seed",
"Black Vomit Nut",
"Black Vomit Nut Seed"
],
"wikidata": "Q74644"
},
"jatropha-podagrica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3073016",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "154558",
"native_to": [
"Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz",
"Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca"
],
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"MX",
"BR",
"CR",
"NI",
"PH"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Costa Rica",
"Nicaragua",
"Philippines",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JAPO",
"vernacular": [
"Buddha belly plant",
"Goutystalk Nettlespurge",
"Guatemalan rhubarb",
"bottle-euphorbia",
"goutstalk nettlespurge",
"purgingnut"
],
"wikidata": "Q5240151"
},
"jatropha-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3072692",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "119100",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"MX",
"US",
"CO",
"IN",
"ZA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Colombia",
"India",
"South Africa",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JATRO",
"vernacular": [
"Nettlespurge"
],
"wikidata": "Q152986"
},
"juglans-nigra": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3054357",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "54504",
"native_to": [
"Ontario"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"FR",
"DE",
"IT",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"France",
"Germany",
"Italy",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JUNI",
"vernacular": [
"American walnut",
"Black Walnut",
"noyer noir"
],
"wikidata": "Q852572"
},
"juglans-spp": {
"gbif": "1354",
"inat": "47853",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"GB",
"SE",
"US",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21881"
},
"juniperus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2684359",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47574",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"US",
"SE",
"FI",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Finland",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "JUNIP",
"vernacular": [
"Cedar",
"Juniper",
"Redcedar"
],
"wikidata": "Q25662"
},
"kalanchoe-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2985928",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "59379",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"ZA",
"MG",
"MX",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"South Africa",
"Madagascar",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KALAN",
"vernacular": [
"Widow's-Thrill"
],
"wikidata": "Q312063"
},
"kalmia-angustifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2883007",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "53041",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"BE",
"DE",
"PM"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KAAN",
"vernacular": [
"Dwarf-laurel",
"Lambkill",
"Lambskill",
"Pig-laurel",
"Sheep-Laurel",
"Sheepkill"
],
"wikidata": "Q3192236"
},
"kalmia-latifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2883005",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "49397",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"JP",
"ES",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Japan",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KALA",
"vernacular": [
"Calico Bush",
"Clamoun",
"Ivybush",
"Lambkill",
"Mountain-laurel",
"Sheep Laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q1235131"
},
"kalmia-polifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2882990",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "77604",
"native_to": [
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"Alberta",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Northwest Territories",
"Nunavut"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"PM",
"LV",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"Latvia",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KAPO",
"vernacular": [
"Bog Kalmia",
"Bog-Laurel",
"box laurel",
"northern bog laurel",
"pale bog laurel",
"pale laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q2358255"
},
"kalmia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2882989",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "49398",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"NO",
"CH",
"FR",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Norway",
"Switzerland",
"France",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KALMI",
"vernacular": [
"Kalmia",
"Lambkill",
"Laurel",
"Spoonwood",
"sheepkills"
],
"wikidata": "Q1427635"
},
"karwinskia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3039522",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "157586",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"CO",
"NI",
"SV",
"GT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Colombia",
"Nicaragua",
"El Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"and more"
],
"usda": "KARWI",
"vernacular": [
"alpine laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q148457"
},
"laburnum-alpinum": {
"gbif": "5356343",
"inat": "371837",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"CH",
"IT",
"NO",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"Italy",
"Norway",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LAAL8",
"vernacular": [
"Laburnum",
"Scotch laburnum",
"Scottish Laburnum"
],
"wikidata": "Q3497019"
},
"laburnum-anagyroides": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5356345",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "51810",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"IT",
"SE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Italy",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LAAN2",
"vernacular": [
"Golden Chain",
"Golden Rain",
"Golden chain tree",
"Golden rain tree",
"Laburnham",
"Laburnum"
],
"wikidata": "Q147939"
},
"laburnum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3234737",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "51811",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"SE",
"CH",
"DE",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"Germany",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LABUR",
"vernacular": [
"Bean Tree",
"Laburnums",
"golden-chain tree",
"laburnams"
],
"wikidata": "Q147184"
},
"lantana-camara": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2925303",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "50333",
"native_to": [
"Bogotá",
"Itacolomi State Park, Calais, MG, Brazil",
"Bogotá, D.C.",
"Ecuador",
"Galápagos"
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"BR",
"ZA",
"MX",
"IN",
"RE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Brazil",
"South Africa",
"Mexico",
"India",
"Réunion",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LACA2",
"vernacular": [
"Bird's Brandy",
"Black Sage",
"Cherry Pie",
"Lantana",
"Largeleaf Lantana",
"Sage"
],
"wikidata": "Q332469"
},
"lathyrus-japonicus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5356714",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "77638",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Flemish Region",
"Labrador",
"Newfoundland",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"New Brunswick"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"SE",
"DK",
"RU",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"Denmark",
"Russian Federation",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LAJA",
"vernacular": [
"Beach Pea",
"Beach Vetchling",
"Sea Pea",
"beach peavine",
"maritime pea",
"sand pea"
],
"wikidata": "Q21125"
},
"lathyrus-latifolius": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5356517",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "61009",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"BE",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LALA4",
"vernacular": [
"Broad-Leaf Everlasting Pea",
"Broad-Leaved Everlasting-Pea",
"Everlasting Pea",
"Everlasting Peavine",
"Garden Everlasting Pea",
"Perennial Pea"
],
"wikidata": "Q158325"
},
"lathyrus-odoratus": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5356514",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "77641",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"GB",
"SE",
"PT",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Portugal",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LAOD",
"vernacular": [
"Guisante de Olor",
"Sweetpea"
],
"wikidata": "Q163944"
},
"lathyrus-vestitus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5356685",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "50320",
"observed_codes": [
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America"
],
"usda": "LAVE2",
"wikidata": "Q1953923"
},
"laurus-nobilis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3034015",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "54759",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"IT",
"GB",
"PT",
"HR"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Portugal",
"Croatia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LANO80",
"vernacular": [
"Bay",
"Bay Leaf Tree",
"Grecian laurel",
"Laurel",
"Sweet bay",
"Sweet laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q26006"
},
"lavandula-angustifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2927305",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "133395",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"GB",
"BE",
"SE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LAAN81",
"vernacular": [
"English Lavendar",
"English lavender",
"Garden Lavender",
"Lavender"
],
"wikidata": "Q42081"
},
"leptandra-virginica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172206",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "141767",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"Ontario"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"SE",
"NL",
"BE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VEVI4",
"vernacular": [
"Blackroot",
"Bowman's-root",
"Culver's-root",
"Tall-speedwell",
"Virginia Culver's root"
],
"wikidata": "Q4108065"
},
"leucothoe-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2882637",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "72216",
"observed_codes": [
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"Denmark"
],
"usda": "LEUCO5",
"wikidata": "Q1506945"
},
"levisticum-officinale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5371772",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59432",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"SE",
"GB",
"FI",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Finland",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LEOF",
"vernacular": [
"Garden lovage"
],
"wikidata": "Q27615"
},
"ligustrum-japonicum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172301",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "77739",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"KR",
"US",
"CN",
"TW",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"Korea, Republic of",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LIJA",
"vernacular": [
"Japanese Privet",
"Japanese Wax-Leaved Privette",
"Japanese Wax-leaved Privet",
"Japanese wax-leaf privet",
"Wax-leaf privet"
],
"wikidata": "Q1209219"
},
"ligustrum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172289",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "69819",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"DE",
"AU",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Australia",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LIGUS2",
"vernacular": [
"Privet"
],
"wikidata": "Q753099"
},
"ligustrum-vulgare": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3172300",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "119805",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"CH",
"NL",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Netherlands",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LIVU",
"vernacular": [
"European Privet",
"Privet",
"Privet-hedge",
"Wild Privet"
],
"wikidata": "Q1848856"
},
"lilium-longiflorum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2753336",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "223669",
"observed_codes": [
"TW",
"JP",
"CN",
"BR",
"US",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Chinese Taipei",
"Japan",
"China",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LILO3",
"vernacular": [
"easter-lily",
"trumpet lily",
"white trumpet lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q311206"
},
"lilium-occidentale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2753475",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "62759",
"observed_codes": [
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America"
],
"usda": "LIOC2",
"vernacular": [
"Eureka lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q1825097"
},
"lilium-philadelphicum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2753218",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "61253",
"native_to": [
"Alberta",
"British Columbia",
"Manitoba",
"Ontario",
"Quebec",
"Saskatchewan"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"BR",
"CH",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Switzerland",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LIPH",
"vernacular": [
"Flame Lily",
"Glade Lily",
"Huckleberry Lily",
"Orange-cup Lily",
"Prairie Lily",
"Red Lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q136874"
},
"lilium-speciosum": {
"gbif": "2753390",
"inat": "437712",
"observed_codes": [
"TW",
"JP",
"CN",
"US",
"NO",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Chinese Taipei",
"Japan",
"China",
"United States of America",
"Norway",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Japanese lily",
"showy lily",
"speciosum lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q2107327"
},
"lilium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2752977",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48928",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"DE",
"CH",
"AT",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LILIU",
"vernacular": [
"Lilies",
"Lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q5194627"
},
"lilium-tigrinum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2753380",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "49524",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"KR",
"CN",
"CA",
"JP",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Korea, Republic of",
"China",
"Canada",
"Japan",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LILA8",
"vernacular": [
"Devil Lily",
"Easter Lily",
"Kentan",
"Martagon",
"lance-leaved tiger lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q266317"
},
"linum-usitatissimum": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2873861",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51306",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"BE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LIUS",
"vernacular": [
"Flax",
"Lan",
"Linen flax",
"Linseed",
"cultivated flax"
],
"wikidata": "Q45108"
},
"lobelia-cardinalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5408269",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48038",
"native_to": [
"New Brunswick",
"Ontario",
"Quebec",
"Antioquia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"HN",
"PA",
"GT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Guatemala",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LOCA2",
"vernacular": [
"Cardinal-flower",
"Scarlet Lobelia"
],
"wikidata": "Q1396837"
},
"lobelia-inflata": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5408737",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "62351",
"native_to": [
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Prince Edward Island",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"JP",
"PT",
"NL",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Japan",
"Portugal",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LOIN",
"vernacular": [
"Indian-tobacco",
"Lowbelia",
"Puke Weed",
"inflated lobelia",
"inflated tobacco",
"Wild Tobacco"
],
"wikidata": "Q1661351"
},
"lobelia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2756426",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "48039",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"GB",
"ZA",
"FR",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"South Africa",
"France",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LOBEL",
"vernacular": [
"Giant Lobelia",
"Lobelia"
],
"wikidata": "Q158182"
},
"lonicera-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888645",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "51874",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"SE",
"NL",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LONIC",
"vernacular": [
"Honeysuckle"
],
"wikidata": "Q156047"
},
"lophophora-williamsii": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5384220",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "164777",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"BE",
"JP",
"DE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Japan",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LOWI",
"vernacular": [
"Indian-dope",
"cactus pudding",
"devil's-root",
"diabolic-root",
"divine cactus",
"dry-whiskey"
],
"wikidata": "Q271937"
},
"lupinus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2963774",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "47121",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"SE",
"NO",
"FI",
"DE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Norway",
"Finland",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LUPIN",
"vernacular": [
"bluebonnet",
"bluebonnets",
"lupine",
"lupins"
],
"wikidata": "Q156811"
},
"lycopersicon-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q544652"
},
"lyonia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2882692",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "129434",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CN",
"JP",
"TW",
"MX",
"CU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"China",
"Japan",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Mexico",
"Cuba",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LYONI",
"vernacular": [
"lyonia",
"maleberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q2664959"
},
"lysichiton-americanus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2869311",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48537",
"native_to": [
"British Columbia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"SE",
"BE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "LYAM3",
"vernacular": [
"American Skunk-Cabbage",
"Swamp Lantern",
"skunk cabbage",
"western skunk-cabbage",
"yellow skunk cabbage"
],
"wikidata": "Q469972"
},
"macadamia-integrifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2891785",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "287245",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"BR",
"NZ",
"ZA",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"New Zealand",
"South Africa",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MAIN8",
"vernacular": [
"Bauplenut",
"Bush Nut",
"Macadamia",
"Nut Oak",
"Queensland Nut Tree",
"Queenslandnut"
],
"wikidata": "Q311178"
},
"maclura-pomifera": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2984580",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "58205",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"IT",
"AR",
"RO",
"AU",
"GR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Italy",
"Argentina",
"Romania",
"Australia",
"Greece",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MAPO",
"vernacular": [
"Bodark",
"Mock Orange",
"Monkey Ball",
"Monkey Brain",
"Osage orange",
"Yellow-wood"
],
"wikidata": "Q1066106"
},
"malus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3001068",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "54500",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"DE",
"FR",
"US",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MALUS",
"vernacular": [
"apple tree",
"apples and crabapples",
"crabapple",
"crabapples"
],
"wikidata": "Q104819"
},
"malus-sylvestris": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3001509",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "61223",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"SE",
"DE",
"NO",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Norway",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MASY2",
"vernacular": [
"Crab Apple",
"European Crab Apple",
"Pommier Sauvage"
],
"wikidata": "Q47161"
},
"mandragora-spp": {
"gbif": "2928728",
"inat": "337455",
"observed_codes": [
"IL",
"ES",
"GR",
"IT",
"CN",
"MA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Israel",
"Spain",
"Greece",
"Italy",
"China",
"Morocco",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MANDR",
"vernacular": [
"mandrake"
],
"wikidata": "Q212742"
},
"manihot-esculenta": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3060998",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "165138",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"CO",
"BR",
"PE",
"NG",
"GH",
"BJ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Colombia",
"Brazil",
"Peru",
"Nigeria",
"Ghana",
"Benin",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MAES",
"wikidata": "Q83124"
},
"medicago-lupulina": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2965201",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57056",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"US",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MELU",
"vernacular": [
"Black Medic",
"Black Medic Clover",
"English Trefoil",
"Hop Clover",
"Hop Medic",
"Hop Trefoil"
],
"wikidata": "Q157923"
},
"melia-azedarach": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5914287",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "53720",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"ZA",
"ES",
"FR",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"Spain",
"France",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MEAZ",
"vernacular": [
"Bead Tree",
"Berry Tree",
"Cape Lilac",
"Cape Syringa",
"Carolina Mahogany",
"China Tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q162171"
},
"menispermum-canadense": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033951",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "130900",
"native_to": [
"Manitoba",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"EE",
"NO",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Estonia",
"Norway",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MECA3",
"vernacular": [
"Canada moonseed",
"Canadian moonseed",
"common moonseed",
"moonseed vine",
"yellow parilla"
],
"wikidata": "Q4269532"
},
"mentha-pulegium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2927189",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57116",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Madeira Island",
"Porto Santo island"
],
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"PT",
"US",
"GB",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MEPU",
"vernacular": [
"European pennyroyal",
"penny-royal"
],
"wikidata": "Q161235"
},
"mentha-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2927173",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "54570",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"ES",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MENTH",
"vernacular": [
"Mint"
],
"wikidata": "Q47859"
},
"mercurialis-perennis": {
"gbif": "3063016",
"inat": "126757",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"SE",
"DE",
"AT",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Austria",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"dog mercury"
],
"wikidata": "Q158132"
},
"merremia-tuberosa": {
"gbif": "9636531",
"inat": "993539",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"RE",
"US",
"BR",
"TW",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Réunion",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Hawaiian wood-rose",
"Spanish Arbour-vine",
"Spanish arborvine",
"Spanish woodbine",
"Wood rose",
"regretvine"
],
"wikidata": "Q43374227"
},
"mirabilis-jalapa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3086240",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "50616",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"ES",
"MX",
"IT",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Mexico",
"Italy",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MIJA",
"vernacular": [
"Beauty of the Night",
"Four o'clock",
"Four o'clock flower",
"Four-O'Clocks",
"Marvel-Of-Peru",
"common four o'clock"
],
"wikidata": "Q13710"
},
"momordica-charantia": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2874581",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "61369",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"BR",
"TW",
"CO",
"RE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Colombia",
"Réunion",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MOCH2",
"vernacular": [
"Balsam Pear",
"Bitter Cucumber",
"Bitter Gourd",
"Bitter squash",
"Cerasee",
"Lizzard Food"
],
"wikidata": "Q428750"
},
"monstera-deliciosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2868241",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "122521",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"MX",
"BR",
"CR",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Costa Rica",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MODE",
"vernacular": [
"Delicious Monster",
"Mexican-breadfruit",
"Swiss-Cheese Plant",
"Tarovine",
"Windowleaf Philodendron",
"cut-leaf-philodendron"
],
"wikidata": "Q161077"
},
"monstera-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2868125",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "122522",
"observed_codes": [
"CO",
"BR",
"CR",
"MX",
"PA",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Colombia",
"Brazil",
"Costa Rica",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MONST",
"wikidata": "Q159216"
},
"myristica-fragrans": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5406817",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "122768",
"observed_codes": [
"ID",
"IN",
"MY",
"BR",
"LK",
"SG"
],
"observed_in": [
"Indonesia",
"India",
"Malaysia",
"Brazil",
"Sri Lanka",
"Singapore",
"and more"
],
"usda": "MYFR3",
"vernacular": [
"mace",
"nutmeg-tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q2724976"
},
"nandina-domestica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033891",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "126547",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"IT",
"CN",
"JP",
"AU",
"KR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Italy",
"China",
"Japan",
"Australia",
"Korea, Republic of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NANDI",
"wikidata": "Q6037736"
},
"narcissus-jonquilla": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2858909",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57130",
"native_to": [
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"US",
"PT",
"AU",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"Australia",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NAJO",
"vernacular": [
"apodanthus daffodil"
],
"wikidata": "Q1703489"
},
"narcissus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2858200",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53597",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"ES",
"PT",
"SE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Spain",
"Portugal",
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NARCI",
"vernacular": [
"Daffodil",
"Double Daffodil",
"Garden Daffodil",
"Narcisa",
"Narcissus"
],
"wikidata": "Q29465"
},
"nasturtium-officinale": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "7701037",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "78174",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"ES",
"DE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NAOF",
"wikidata": "Q150452"
},
"nepeta-cataria": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5341499",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48622",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"GB",
"CA",
"FR",
"DE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Canada",
"France",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NECA2",
"vernacular": [
"Cat Mint",
"Catwort",
"Field Balm",
"Wild Catmint"
],
"wikidata": "Q161139"
},
"nephthytis": {
"gbif": "2866707",
"inat": "180132",
"observed_codes": [
"GA",
"CM",
"CI",
"LR",
"GQ",
"GH"
],
"observed_in": [
"Gabon",
"Cameroon",
"Côte d’Ivoire",
"Liberia",
"Equatorial Guinea",
"Ghana",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q5223526"
},
"nerium-oleander": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169756",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47563",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"IT",
"US",
"PT",
"GR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"Italy",
"United States of America",
"Portugal",
"Greece",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NEOL",
"vernacular": [
"Ceylone Rose",
"Ceylonrose",
"Ceylons Rose",
"Dog-Bane",
"Double Oleander",
"Rose Laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q155833"
},
"nicotiana-glauca": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928783",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "58334",
"native_to": [
"SFF Iguaque",
"Antioquia, Boyacá"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"ES",
"MX",
"IL",
"AU",
"AR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Spain",
"Mexico",
"Israel",
"Australia",
"Argentina",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NIGL",
"vernacular": [
"Coneton",
"Mexican Tobacco",
"Mustard Tree",
"San Juan Tree",
"Tabaka-Bume",
"Tobacco Plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q882908"
},
"nicotiana-obtusifolia": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928769",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "78220",
"usda": "NIOB",
"wikidata": "Q150724"
},
"nicotiana-tabacum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928774",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "165709",
"observed_codes": [
"AF",
"US",
"GR",
"UA",
"MX",
"FR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Afghanistan",
"United States of America",
"Greece",
"Ukraine",
"Mexico",
"France",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NITA",
"vernacular": [
"Tabacco",
"Tobacco",
"Virginia tobacco"
],
"wikidata": "Q181095"
},
"nicotiania-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928756",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "58335",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"MX",
"ES",
"AR",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Argentina",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NICOT",
"vernacular": [
"Tobacco",
"tobacco plants"
],
"wikidata": "Q851829"
},
"nolina-microcarpa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2777014",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "165725",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"BE",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Belgium",
"China"
],
"usda": "NOMI",
"vernacular": [
"bear-grass"
],
"wikidata": "Q292609"
},
"notholaena-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2651602",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "72259",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"JM",
"CR",
"CU",
"GT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Jamaica",
"Costa Rica",
"Cuba",
"Guatemala",
"and more"
],
"usda": "NOTHO",
"vernacular": [
"cloak fern"
],
"wikidata": "Q1802765"
},
"origanum-majorana": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926615",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "165925",
"observed_codes": [
"IT",
"ES",
"CY",
"CH",
"DE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Italy",
"Spain",
"Cyprus",
"Switzerland",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ORMA",
"vernacular": [
"Pot Majoram",
"Pot Marjoram",
"Pot Marjorum",
"marjoram"
],
"wikidata": "Q22694"
},
"origanum-vulgare": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926612",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "61396",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"GB",
"NL",
"CH",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ORVU",
"vernacular": [
"Wild Marjoram"
],
"wikidata": "Q134283"
},
"ornithogalum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2750656",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56138",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"TR",
"ZA",
"US",
"DK",
"GR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"Türkiye",
"South Africa",
"United States of America",
"Denmark",
"Greece",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ORNIT",
"wikidata": "Q161148"
},
"ornithogalum-umbellatum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2773448",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56137",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"US",
"FR",
"DE",
"BE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"France",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ORUM",
"vernacular": [
"Garden Star-of-Bethlehem",
"Nap-at-noon",
"Sleepy-dick",
"Star Of Bethlehem"
],
"wikidata": "Q161155"
},
"oxalis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2891642",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "47758",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"US",
"SE",
"AU",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Australia",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "OXALI",
"vernacular": [
"Sorrel",
"Sorrels",
"Suurings",
"Wood Sorrel",
"Wood-sorrels",
"billy goat grass"
],
"wikidata": "Q157378"
},
"oxytropis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2982894",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "72276",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"RU",
"FR",
"CA",
"CH",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"France",
"Canada",
"Switzerland",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "OXYTR",
"vernacular": [
"Oxytropises",
"crazyweed",
"locoweeds",
"oxytrope"
],
"wikidata": "Q1424322"
},
"pachyrhizus-erosus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2974683",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "122985",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"CN",
"CR",
"SV",
"TW",
"ID"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"China",
"Costa Rica",
"El Salvador",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Indonesia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PAER3",
"vernacular": [
"Mexican-potato",
"Yam Bean",
"potato-bean"
],
"wikidata": "Q517283"
},
"paeonia-officinalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3083488",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "128167",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"GB",
"IT",
"SE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Italy",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PAOF2",
"vernacular": [
"European peony",
"Garden Peony",
"cottage peony",
"piney"
],
"wikidata": "Q159738"
},
"paeonia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3083483",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "58228",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"RU",
"FR",
"ES",
"CN",
"UA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"France",
"Spain",
"China",
"Ukraine",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PAEON",
"vernacular": [
"Paeony",
"peony"
],
"wikidata": "Q147105"
},
"panicum-capillare": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2705162",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "78337",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"CH",
"AT",
"DE",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"Germany",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PACA6",
"vernacular": [
"Old-witch Grass",
"Witch-Grass",
"Witchgrass Panic"
],
"wikidata": "Q164122"
},
"papaver-spp": {
"gbif": "399",
"inat": "48232",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"SE",
"DE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21021"
},
"parthenocissus-quinquefolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3039194",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "50278",
"native_to": [
"Ontario",
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PAQU2",
"vernacular": [
"American Ivy",
"Five-leaf-ivy",
"Five-leaved Ivy",
"Virginia-Creeper",
"Woodbine",
"five-leaved Virginia creeper"
],
"wikidata": "Q157968"
},
"parthenocissus-tricuspidata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3039209",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "166162",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"KR",
"JP",
"FR",
"CN",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Japan",
"France",
"China",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PATR6",
"vernacular": [
"Boston ivy",
"Grape ivy",
"Japanese ivy",
"Japanese-creeper"
],
"wikidata": "Q157979"
},
"pastinaca-sativa": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "8262702",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59778",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg"
],
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"NL",
"DE",
"RU",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PASA2",
"vernacular": [
"Parsnip",
"poison parsnip"
],
"wikidata": "Q188614"
},
"peganum-harmala": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3189912",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "78374",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"US",
"IL",
"PK",
"UA",
"KZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Israel",
"Pakistan",
"Ukraine",
"Kazakhstan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PEHA",
"vernacular": [
"African Rue",
"Harmal peganum",
"Syrian rue",
"aspand",
"esfand",
"harmal shrub"
],
"wikidata": "Q94857"
},
"pelargonium-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "9348640",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "72281",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"AU",
"US",
"NZ",
"NA",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"Namibia",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PELAR2",
"vernacular": [
"Geranium",
"Geraniums",
"Pelargoniums",
"stork's bills",
"storkbills"
],
"wikidata": "Q146118"
},
"pelargonium-x-hortorum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2891604",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "410638",
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"US",
"BR",
"MX",
"AU",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Australia",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PEHO2",
"vernacular": [
"Zonal geranium",
"bedding geranium",
"fish geranium",
"horseshoe geranium",
"house geranium",
"zonal pelargonium"
],
"wikidata": "Q6566235"
},
"pellaea-andromedifolia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5275426",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57231",
"usda": "PEAN2",
"wikidata": "Q7161511"
},
"perilla-frutescens": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5341394",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "119136",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"JP",
"CN",
"KR",
"TW",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"China",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PEFR4",
"vernacular": [
"Beefsteak",
"Beefsteak Mint",
"Beefsteakplant",
"Chinese Basil",
"Korean Perilla",
"Perilla"
],
"wikidata": "Q1076038"
},
"persea-americana": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3034046",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "62831",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"CO",
"US",
"BR",
"CR",
"GT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Costa Rica",
"Guatemala",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PEAM3",
"vernacular": [
"Pear Tree",
"Avocado pear"
],
"wikidata": "Q37153"
},
"petroselinum-crispum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "7828157",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "78465",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"ES",
"SE",
"PT",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Spain",
"Sweden",
"Portugal",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PECR2",
"vernacular": [
"Parsley"
],
"wikidata": "Q25284"
},
"phaseolus-vulgaris": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5350452",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "122850",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"ES",
"PE",
"TR",
"CO",
"AF"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Peru",
"Türkiye",
"Colombia",
"Afghanistan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHVU",
"vernacular": [
"French Bean",
"Kidney bean",
"Royal burgundy bean",
"bean",
"bush bean",
"common-bean"
],
"wikidata": "Q42339"
},
"philadelphus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2985996",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "52470",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"CN",
"GB",
"IT",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"China",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Italy",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHILA",
"vernacular": [
"mock orange",
"mock-oranges",
"syringa"
],
"wikidata": "Q107394"
},
"philodendron-bipinnatifidum": {
"gbif": "9689104",
"inat": "985710",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"US",
"AR",
"PY",
"CO",
"ZA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"Colombia",
"South Africa",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q99929671"
},
"philodendron-cordatum": {
"gbif": "2871314",
"inat": "276992",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"US",
"NZ",
"SV",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"El Salvador",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHCO41",
"vernacular": [
"heart-leaf philodendron"
],
"wikidata": "Q7186046"
},
"philodendron-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2861312",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "69807",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"CO",
"EC",
"CR",
"PA",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"Ecuador",
"Costa Rica",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHILO",
"vernacular": [
"philodendron"
],
"wikidata": "Q131880"
},
"phoradendron-flavescens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2889887",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "49668",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"BR",
"CO",
"CR",
"CA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Colombia",
"Costa Rica",
"Canada",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHLE14",
"vernacular": [
"Christmas Mistletoe",
"Leafy Mistletoe",
"Pacific mistletoe",
"eastern mistletoe",
"hairy mistletoe",
"oak mistletoe"
],
"wikidata": "Q3119313"
},
"phoradendron-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2889864",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "49671",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"MX",
"CR",
"CO",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Costa Rica",
"Colombia",
"Peru",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHORA",
"vernacular": [
"Mistletoe"
],
"wikidata": "Q144322"
},
"phoradendron-villosum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2889877",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "343310",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "PHVI9",
"vernacular": [
"Pacific mistletoe"
],
"wikidata": "Q16988001"
},
"physalis-alkekengi": {
"gbif": "7299176",
"observed_codes": [
"DE",
"CN",
"RU",
"SE",
"FR",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Germany",
"China",
"Russian Federation",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Chinese lantern",
"Japanese-lanterns"
],
"wikidata": "Q43000408"
},
"phytolacca-americana": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3084015",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48599",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"PT",
"IT",
"ES",
"KR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Portugal",
"Italy",
"Spain",
"Korea, Republic of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PHAM4",
"vernacular": [
"American Nightshade",
"American spinach",
"Cancer Jalap",
"Cancer Root",
"Chongras",
"Coakum"
],
"wikidata": "Q157853"
},
"pieris-japonica": {
"gbif": "2882631",
"inat": "127181",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"TW",
"US",
"CN",
"DE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"Chinese Taipei",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Germany",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PIJA3",
"vernacular": [
"Heath",
"Japanese Pieris",
"Japanese-andromeda",
"Lily-of-the-valley-bush"
],
"wikidata": "Q2333372"
},
"pinus-ponderosa": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5285053",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "48461",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"SE",
"NZ",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Sweden",
"New Zealand",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PIPO",
"vernacular": [
"Bull Pine",
"Western Ponderosa Pine",
"Western Yellow-Pine",
"Willamette Valley Ponderosa Pine",
"blackjack pine",
"pondosa pine"
],
"wikidata": "Q460523"
},
"podocarpus-macrophyllus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5285930",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "135329",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"US",
"CN",
"TW",
"BR",
"MO"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"United States of America",
"China",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Brazil",
"Macao",
"and more"
],
"usda": "POMA32",
"vernacular": [
"Buddhist Pine",
"Japanese yew",
"big-leaf podocarp",
"yew"
],
"wikidata": "Q165063"
},
"podophyllum-peltatum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033839",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "49288",
"native_to": [
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"NO",
"FR",
"BE",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Norway",
"France",
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "POPE",
"vernacular": [
"American Mandrake",
"Indian-apple",
"May apple",
"pomme de mai",
"wild mandrake"
],
"wikidata": "Q1572090"
},
"polygonatum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2769995",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51056",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"DE",
"NL",
"CH",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Switzerland",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "POLYG2",
"vernacular": [
"Solomon's Seal",
"Solomon's-seals"
],
"wikidata": "Q161152"
},
"polyscias-guilfoylei": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3035681",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "167272",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"EC",
"PF",
"MX",
"VU",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Ecuador",
"French Polynesia",
"Mexico",
"Vanuatu",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "POGU",
"vernacular": [
"Geranium Aralia",
"coffeetree",
"geranium-leaf aralia",
"wild coffee"
],
"wikidata": "Q7226925"
},
"portulaca-oleracea": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3084719",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "58991",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"AU",
"NL",
"DE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "POOL",
"vernacular": [
"Akulikuli-kula",
"Duckweed",
"Garden Purslane",
"Little Hogweed",
"Munyeroo",
"Portulaca-weed"
],
"wikidata": "Q158015"
},
"primula-spp": {
"gbif": "1353",
"inat": "47181",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"SE",
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Sweden",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21737"
},
"primula-vulgaris": {
"gbif": "5414335",
"inat": "56136",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"CH",
"IE",
"NL",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Switzerland",
"Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"English primrose"
],
"wikidata": "Q159537"
},
"prosopis-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2970763",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "48060",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"US",
"CO",
"MX",
"AR",
"BJ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"Colombia",
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Benin",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PROSO",
"vernacular": [
"African Mesquites",
"Old World Mesquites"
],
"wikidata": "Q133422"
},
"prunus-laurocerasus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3021496",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "61432",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"CH",
"DE",
"BE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Switzerland",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PRLA5",
"vernacular": [
"Cherry-laurel",
"Common Laurel",
"English Laurel"
],
"wikidata": "Q157508"
},
"prunus-persica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3022511",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "78755",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"IT",
"AU",
"KR",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Italy",
"Australia",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PRPE3",
"wikidata": "Q13189"
},
"prunus-serotina": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3021850",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "54834",
"observed_codes": [
"NL",
"BE",
"US",
"DK",
"DE",
"FR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"United States of America",
"Denmark",
"Germany",
"France",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PRSE2",
"vernacular": [
"Black Chokecherry",
"Rum Cherry",
"Wild Cherry",
"wild black cherry"
],
"wikidata": "Q158987"
},
"prunus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3020559",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47351",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"DE",
"US",
"NL",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PRUNU",
"vernacular": [
"Cherries",
"Flowering Cherry",
"Planted Cherry",
"cherry",
"cherry trees"
],
"wikidata": "Q190545"
},
"pteridium-aquilinum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5275012",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "52681",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Corvo Island"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"SE",
"US",
"BE",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PTAQ",
"vernacular": [
"Bracken",
"Bracken Fern",
"Brake",
"Northern Bracken Fern",
"Western Brackenfern"
],
"wikidata": "Q213548"
},
"pyracantha-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2988161",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "54052",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"GB",
"US",
"CN",
"FR",
"TR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"China",
"France",
"Türkiye",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PYRAC",
"wikidata": "Q157748"
},
"pyrus-communis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5362573",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "63951",
"native_to": [
"Flanders"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"DE",
"FR",
"RU",
"CH",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Germany",
"France",
"Russian Federation",
"Switzerland",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PYCO",
"vernacular": [
"Pear",
"domestic pear"
],
"wikidata": "Q146281"
},
"pyrus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2986532",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "58736",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"DE",
"FR",
"GB",
"CN",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"China",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"usda": "PYRUS",
"vernacular": [
"Pear",
"Pyrus Species"
],
"wikidata": "Q434"
},
"quercus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2877951",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47851",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"US",
"GB",
"PT",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Portugal",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "QUERC",
"vernacular": [
"Acorn",
"Oak",
"Oak Tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q12004"
},
"radermachera-sinica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "4092178",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "429214",
"observed_codes": [
"TW",
"CN",
"US",
"NZ",
"AU",
"VN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Chinese Taipei",
"China",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"Australia",
"Viet Nam",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RASI5",
"vernacular": [
"China Doll Plant",
"China doll"
],
"wikidata": "Q203625"
},
"ranunculus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3033294",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48230",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"SE",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RANUN",
"vernacular": [
"Buttercup",
"Crowsfoots",
"Water Crowfoot",
"`awa Kanaloa genus",
"buttercup genus",
"crowfoot"
],
"wikidata": "Q146130"
},
"raphanus-raphanistrum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "3040983",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55411",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"US",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RARA2",
"vernacular": [
"Charlock",
"Field Wall Flower",
"Jointed Radish",
"Jointed Wild Radish",
"Radish",
"Sea Radish"
],
"wikidata": "Q28017"
},
"rheum-rhabarbarium": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888867",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51251",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"NO",
"DK",
"RU",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Norway",
"Denmark",
"Russian Federation",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RHRH2",
"vernacular": [
"Garden rhubarb",
"pie-plant",
"wine-plant"
],
"wikidata": "Q7535"
},
"rhododendron-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2883026",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "49487",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"GB",
"CN",
"SE",
"FR",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"China",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RHODO",
"vernacular": [
"Azaleas",
"Rhododendron",
"Rhododendrons",
"Rhododenron",
"Rosebay",
"azalea"
],
"wikidata": "Q189393"
},
"ricinus-communis": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5380041",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "56739",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"ES",
"IL",
"AU",
"PT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Israel",
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RICO3",
"vernacular": [
"Castor",
"Castor Oil",
"Castor Oil Plant",
"Castor Oil Tree",
"Castor Plant",
"Castor-Oil Bush"
],
"wikidata": "Q155867"
},
"robinia-pseudoacacia": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5352251",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "56088",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"US",
"BE",
"CH",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ROPS",
"vernacular": [
"False Acacia",
"Locust",
"Locust Tree",
"Yellow Locust"
],
"wikidata": "Q157417"
},
"robinia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2952066",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "56089",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"US",
"BE",
"CH",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"Switzerland",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ROBIN",
"vernacular": [
"Locust",
"Locusts"
],
"wikidata": "Q472943"
},
"rumex-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888942",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53196",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"SE",
"DK",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"Denmark",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RUMEX",
"vernacular": [
"Dock",
"docks and sorrels",
"sorrel"
],
"wikidata": "Q157264"
},
"russelia-equisetiformis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5414601",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "122519",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"BR",
"MO",
"RE",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Macao",
"Réunion",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "RUEQ",
"vernacular": [
"Fountainbush",
"coralplant",
"fountainplant",
"heath fire cracker"
],
"wikidata": "Q2987594"
},
"salvia-officinalis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2927004",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "51738",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"ES",
"DE",
"IT",
"CZ",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Spain",
"Germany",
"Italy",
"Czechia",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SAOF2",
"vernacular": [
"Common Sage",
"Culinary Sage",
"Golden Sage",
"Kitchen sage",
"Sage"
],
"wikidata": "Q1111359"
},
"salvia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926981",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "50644",
"observed_codes": [
"ES",
"FR",
"US",
"DE",
"MX",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"Spain",
"France",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Mexico",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SALVI",
"vernacular": [
"claries",
"sage"
],
"wikidata": "Q157151"
},
"sambucus-mexicana": {
"gbif": "2888726",
"inat": "143799",
"native_to": [
"British Columbia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"SE",
"IT",
"BQ"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Sweden",
"Italy",
"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Mexican elder",
"blue elderberry",
"blueberry elder"
],
"wikidata": "Q353892"
},
"sambucus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888721",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "52689",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"US",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SAMBU",
"vernacular": [
"Elder",
"Elderberry",
"elderberries"
],
"wikidata": "Q131448"
},
"sanguinaria-canadensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888501",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51045",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"NO",
"GB",
"SE",
"PL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Norway",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"Poland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SANGU",
"vernacular": [
"Bloodroots"
],
"wikidata": "Q14566105"
},
"sansevieria-trifasciata": {
"gbif": "11041822",
"native_to": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"AU",
"US",
"IN",
"ZA",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"United States of America",
"India",
"South Africa",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q65936984"
},
"sarcobatus-vermiculatus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3083989",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "67803",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico"
],
"usda": "SARCO",
"vernacular": [
"Greasewoods",
"black greasewood"
],
"wikidata": "Q131616"
},
"schefflera-actinophylla": {
"gbif": "11008739",
"inat": "1268642",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"ES",
"ZA",
"BR",
"PR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Spain",
"South Africa",
"Brazil",
"Puerto Rico",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Australian cabbagetree",
"Australian umbrella-tree",
"Octopus tree",
"Queensland umbrella-tree",
"umbrella tree"
],
"wikidata": "Q106906298"
},
"schefflera-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3037700",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53939",
"observed_codes": [
"NZ",
"CO",
"PG",
"NC",
"ID",
"EC"
],
"observed_in": [
"New Zealand",
"Colombia",
"Papua New Guinea",
"New Caledonia",
"Indonesia",
"Ecuador",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SCHEF",
"vernacular": [
"schefflera"
],
"wikidata": "Q133351"
},
"schinus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190641",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "57355",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BR",
"AU",
"AR",
"CL",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SCHIN",
"vernacular": [
"Peppertree"
],
"wikidata": "Q786249"
},
"scilla-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "9555189",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "49149",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"SE",
"DE",
"NL",
"GB",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SCILL",
"vernacular": [
"Scilla",
"Squill"
],
"wikidata": "Q157238"
},
"scindapsus-aureus": {
"gbif": "2868323",
"inat": "69223",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"TW",
"PR",
"BR",
"IN",
"TH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Puerto Rico",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Thailand",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Devil's Ivy",
"Ivy-arum",
"Marble Queen",
"Silver Vine",
"Taro vine",
"Tonga Vine"
],
"wikidata": "Q161809"
},
"scindapsus-pictus": {
"gbif": "2873745",
"inat": "346616",
"observed_codes": [
"MY",
"ID",
"PH",
"SG",
"BN",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Malaysia",
"Indonesia",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Brunei Darussalam",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"silver pothos"
],
"wikidata": "Q9334559"
},
"scrophularia-spp": {
"gbif": "408",
"inat": "48151",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"DE",
"ES",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Spain",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"wikidata": "Q21742"
},
"senecio-mikanioides": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3134182",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53209",
"usda": "DELAI2",
"wikidata": "Q16029211"
},
"senecio-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3106738",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "53207",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"CH",
"NL",
"DE",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Switzerland",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SENEC",
"vernacular": [
"Groundsel",
"Ragworts"
],
"wikidata": "Q209596"
},
"senecio-vulgaris": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial"
],
"gbif": "3108983",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "53211",
"native_to": [
"Nei Mongol",
"Yunnan"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"DE",
"BE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SEVU",
"vernacular": [
"Common Fireweed",
"Groundsel",
"Old-man-in-the-spring"
],
"wikidata": "Q504256"
},
"senna-occidentalis": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2957966",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "168847",
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"MX",
"US",
"AU",
"NP",
"TZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Nepal",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SEOC2",
"vernacular": [
"Ant Bush",
"Arsenic Bush",
"Arsenic bean",
"Bana Chakunda",
"Birds Beak",
"Bitter Root"
],
"wikidata": "Q2720961"
},
"senna-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2956904",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "52348",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"BR",
"US",
"MX",
"CO",
"TZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SENNA",
"vernacular": [
"senna"
],
"wikidata": "Q311117"
},
"sesbania-punicea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2970728",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "79065",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"ZA",
"BR",
"AR",
"FR",
"UY"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"South Africa",
"Brazil",
"Argentina",
"France",
"Uruguay",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SEPU7",
"vernacular": [
"Brasilean Glory Pea",
"Brazilian glory-pea",
"Glory Pea",
"Rattlebox",
"coffeeweed",
"rattlepod"
],
"wikidata": "Q7456031"
},
"sesbania-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2970583",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "72358",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"BJ",
"BR",
"IN",
"TZ",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Benin",
"Brazil",
"India",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SESBA",
"vernacular": [
"riverhemp"
],
"wikidata": "Q311305"
},
"simmondsia-chinensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5361949",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "79122",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"ES",
"PY",
"BR",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Spain",
"Paraguay",
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SICH",
"vernacular": [
"goatnut"
],
"wikidata": "Q267749"
},
"solanum-carolinense": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2932011",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "52899",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"JP",
"KR",
"CA",
"NL",
"CN"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Canada",
"Netherlands",
"China",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOCA3",
"vernacular": [
"Apple Of Sodom",
"Ball Nightshade",
"Ball-nettle",
"Bull Nettle",
"Carolina Horse-nettle",
"Carolina nightshade"
],
"wikidata": "Q1044376"
},
"solanum-dulcamara": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2932737",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "55620",
"native_to": [
"Flanders",
"Belgium",
"Brussels-Capital Region",
"Flemish Region",
"Walloon Region",
"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg",
"Portugal Continental"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"US",
"DK",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"United States of America",
"Denmark",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SODU",
"vernacular": [
"Bitter Nightshade",
"Bittersweet",
"Blue Nightshade",
"Dulcamara",
"Fellenwort",
"Trailing Nightshade"
],
"wikidata": "Q147707"
},
"solanum-linnaeanum": {
"gbif": "2929062",
"inat": "363523",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"ZA",
"ES",
"IT",
"PT",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"South Africa",
"Spain",
"Italy",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Apple of Sodom",
"Nightshade",
"Poison Apple",
"Sodom Apple",
"Yellow Bitter-apple",
"bitter apple"
],
"wikidata": "Q683282"
},
"solanum-melongena": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2930617",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "63190",
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"TH",
"TR",
"BD",
"CN",
"PH"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"Thailand",
"Türkiye",
"Bangladesh",
"China",
"Philippines",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOME",
"vernacular": [
"Aubergine",
"brinjal",
"brinjal eggplant"
],
"wikidata": "Q7540"
},
"solanum-nigrum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2932865",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "79141",
"usda": "SONI",
"wikidata": "Q146400"
},
"solanum-pseudocapsicum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2931104",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "169078",
"native_to": [
"Jardín Botánico de Bogotá",
"Bogotá, D.C."
],
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"FR",
"BR",
"US",
"TW",
"AR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"France",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Argentina",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOPS",
"vernacular": [
"False Jerusalem Cherry",
"Jerusalem-cherry",
"Madeira Cherry",
"Madeira Wintercherry",
"Natal Cherry",
"Winter-cherries"
],
"wikidata": "Q1475749"
},
"solanum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2928997",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "50641",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"GB",
"FR",
"AU",
"NL",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Australia",
"Netherlands",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOLAN",
"vernacular": [
"Apples of Sodom",
"Bitter Apples",
"Divine Nightshade",
"Nightshade",
"Poison Apples",
"potato plants"
],
"wikidata": "Q146555"
},
"solanum-tuberosum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2930262",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "53858",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"PE",
"DE",
"NL",
"AF",
"PL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Peru",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Afghanistan",
"Poland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOTU",
"vernacular": [
"Irish Potato"
],
"wikidata": "Q10998"
},
"solidago-spp": {
"wikidata": "Q104840547"
},
"sophora-secundiflora": {
"gbif": "5354783",
"inat": "75932",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America"
],
"wikidata": "Q1664523"
},
"sorghum-bicolor": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2705181",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "58389",
"observed_codes": [
"ET",
"IN",
"AF",
"US",
"SD",
"YE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Ethiopia",
"India",
"Afghanistan",
"United States of America",
"Sudan",
"Yemen",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOBI2",
"vernacular": [
"Creole Corn",
"Forage Sorghum",
"Great Millet",
"Guinea Corn",
"Rhodesian Sudan grass",
"Sorghums"
],
"wikidata": "Q332062"
},
"sorghum-halepense": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2705185",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "58387",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"ES",
"RO",
"AU",
"IT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Spain",
"Romania",
"Australia",
"Italy",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOHA",
"vernacular": [
"Aleppo Grass",
"Arabian-millet",
"Cuba-grass",
"Egyptian Millet",
"Evergreen Millet",
"Grass Sorghum"
],
"wikidata": "Q858360"
},
"sorghum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2705181",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "58389",
"observed_codes": [
"ET",
"IN",
"AF",
"US",
"SD",
"YE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Ethiopia",
"India",
"Afghanistan",
"United States of America",
"Sudan",
"Yemen",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SOBI2",
"vernacular": [
"Creole Corn",
"Forage Sorghum",
"Great Millet",
"Guinea Corn",
"Rhodesian Sudan grass",
"Sorghums"
],
"wikidata": "Q332062"
},
"sorghum-sudanense": {
"gbif": "2705184",
"inat": "448580",
"native_to": [
"Haute-Guinée"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"KE",
"RU",
"SD",
"UA"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Kenya",
"Russian Federation",
"Sudan",
"Ukraine",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Sudangrass"
],
"wikidata": "Q747719"
},
"spathiphyllum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2869649",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "206271",
"observed_codes": [
"CO",
"CR",
"MX",
"PA",
"BR",
"PE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Colombia",
"Costa Rica",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Brazil",
"Peru",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SPATH4",
"vernacular": [
"Spath",
"peace lillies",
"peace-lily",
"spaths"
],
"wikidata": "Q132632"
},
"sphenosciadium-capitellatum": {
"gbif": "5537836",
"inat": "704166",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"LK",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Sri Lanka",
"Russian Federation"
],
"vernacular": [
"button parsley",
"ranger's buttons",
"swamp white heads"
],
"wikidata": "Q15561630"
},
"strelitzia-reginae": {
"gbif": "2763116",
"inat": "49143",
"native_to": [
"Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal"
],
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"PT",
"ES",
"BR",
"MX",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Portugal",
"Spain",
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "STRE5",
"vernacular": [
"Bird-Of-Paradise",
"craneflower"
],
"wikidata": "Q148904"
},
"symphoricarpos-albus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2888634",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "48523",
"observed_codes": [
"BE",
"DE",
"CH",
"US",
"FR",
"DK"
],
"observed_in": [
"Belgium",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"United States of America",
"France",
"Denmark",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SYAL",
"vernacular": [
"Snowberry",
"waxberry",
"thin-leaved snowberry",
"northern snowberry",
"white coralberry"
],
"wikidata": "Q158150"
},
"symphytum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926061",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55725",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"NL",
"FR",
"DE",
"BE",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"France",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SYMPH2",
"vernacular": [
"Comfreys",
"Indet. Comfrey",
"comphreys"
],
"wikidata": "Q161566"
},
"symphytum-x-uplandicum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926061",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55725",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"NL",
"FR",
"DE",
"BE",
"AT"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"France",
"Germany",
"Belgium",
"Austria",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SYMPH2",
"vernacular": [
"Comfreys",
"Indet. Comfrey",
"comfrey",
"comphreys"
],
"wikidata": "Q161566"
},
"symplocarpus-foetidus": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2870117",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "48961",
"native_to": [
"New Brunswick",
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"JP",
"RU",
"CN",
"NO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Japan",
"Russian Federation",
"China",
"Norway",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SYFO",
"vernacular": [
"Polecatweed",
"Skunk Cabbage"
],
"wikidata": "Q1195489"
},
"syngonium-podophyllum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2867866",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "143208",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"MX",
"US",
"TW",
"CO",
"PR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Colombia",
"Puerto Rico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "SYPO",
"vernacular": [
"African evergreen",
"American Evergreen",
"Arrow-Head Vine",
"Arrowhead Plant",
"Goose Foot",
"nephthytis"
],
"wikidata": "Q13403357"
},
"tanacetum-vulgare": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3118274",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55971",
"native_to": [
"Dagestan",
"Paraná",
"Piauí",
"São Paulo",
"Transcaucasus",
"Pernambuco",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"Pará"
],
"observed_codes": [
"SE",
"NL",
"DE",
"FR",
"GB",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"Sweden",
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TAVU",
"vernacular": [
"Common Tansy",
"Garden Tansy",
"Golden-buttons",
"Tasny"
],
"wikidata": "Q27079"
},
"taxus-cuspidata": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5284524",
"growth_habit": [
"Tree"
],
"inat": "133386",
"observed_codes": [
"JP",
"KR",
"US",
"RU",
"DE",
"SE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Japan",
"Korea, Republic of",
"United States of America",
"Russian Federation",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TACU",
"vernacular": [
"Rigid-branch yew"
],
"wikidata": "Q1144815"
},
"taxus-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2684902",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47555",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"FR",
"DE",
"US",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TAXUS",
"vernacular": [
"Yew"
],
"wikidata": "Q27355"
},
"thevetia-peruviana": {
"gbif": "3169652",
"inat": "277115",
"native_to": [
"Ecuador"
],
"observed_codes": [
"IN",
"MX",
"TZ",
"US",
"BR",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"India",
"Mexico",
"Tanzania, United Republic of",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Captain Cook tree",
"Lucky nut",
"Yellow oleander"
],
"wikidata": "Q10694475"
},
"thymophylla-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3144424",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "72397",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"AR",
"TW",
"AU",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Argentina",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Australia",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "THYMO",
"vernacular": [
"Pricklyleaf"
],
"wikidata": "Q2461798"
},
"toxicodendron-pubescens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190629",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "52083",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"DE",
"CH",
"BR",
"CA",
"MX"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"Brazil",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TOPU2",
"vernacular": [
"eastern poison oak",
"pizen-oak",
"poison oak",
"poison-ivy"
],
"wikidata": "Q2718061"
},
"toxicodendron-radicans": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190628",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "58732",
"native_to": [
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"NL",
"CN",
"JP"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Netherlands",
"China",
"Japan",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TORA2",
"vernacular": [
"Sister Ivy",
"central poison-ivy",
"climbing poison ivy",
"poison-ivy"
],
"wikidata": "Q7218532"
},
"toxicodendron-vernix": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3190626",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "54767",
"native_to": [
"Nova Scotia",
"Ontario",
"Quebec"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"NL",
"BY",
"CN",
"CO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Netherlands",
"Belarus",
"China",
"Colombia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TOVE",
"vernacular": [
"Poison-ash",
"poison shumake",
"swamp sumac",
"thunderwood",
"white shoe-make"
],
"wikidata": "Q7002291"
},
"tradescantia-fluminensis": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2765156",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "79382",
"observed_codes": [
"AU",
"PT",
"NZ",
"ES",
"US",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"Spain",
"United States of America",
"Brazil",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRFL",
"vernacular": [
"Small-leaf Wandering Jew",
"Wandering Jew",
"small-leaved spiderwort",
"smallleaf spiderwort",
"spiderwort",
"wandering-sailor"
],
"wikidata": "Q601079"
},
"tradescantia-virginiana": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2765096",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "49145",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"AU",
"MX",
"BR",
"PT",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Australia",
"Mexico",
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRADE",
"vernacular": [
"Old Gossip",
"Spiderworts",
"spider-lily",
"spiderwort",
"wandering dude"
],
"wikidata": "Q157498"
},
"trichostema-lanatum": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2926652",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "58931",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"AE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"United Arab Emirates"
],
"usda": "TRLA3",
"vernacular": [
"wooly bluecurls"
],
"wikidata": "Q7841025"
},
"trifolium-hybridum": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "6109535",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "61824",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"SE",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"FI"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Sweden",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Finland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRHY",
"vernacular": [
"Hybrid Clover",
"Swedish Clover"
],
"wikidata": "Q159745"
},
"trifolium-pratense": {
"duration": [
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "8324121",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "51875",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"SE",
"DE",
"CH"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"Switzerland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRPR2",
"vernacular": [
"Chilean Clover",
"Cowgrass Clover",
"Mammoth Red Clover",
"Medium Red Clover",
"Peavine Clover",
"Purple Clover"
],
"wikidata": "Q156635"
},
"trifolium-repens": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5358748",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55745",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"SE",
"DE",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"Germany",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRRE3",
"vernacular": [
"Dutch Clover",
"Ladino Clover",
"New Zealand Clover",
"White Dutch Clover"
],
"wikidata": "Q148675"
},
"triglochin-maritima": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2865368",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "60264",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"NL",
"DK",
"SE",
"US",
"NO"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Netherlands",
"Denmark",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Norway",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TRMA20",
"vernacular": [
"Arrow-grass",
"Sea Arrow-grass",
"Seaside Arrow-grass",
"Shore Arrowgrass",
"common arrow-grass",
"common bog arrowgrass"
],
"wikidata": "Q157862"
},
"tulip-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2750913",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "55800",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"DE",
"SE",
"RU",
"NL",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"Germany",
"Sweden",
"Russian Federation",
"Netherlands",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"and more"
],
"usda": "TULIP",
"vernacular": [
"tulip"
],
"wikidata": "Q93201"
},
"tulipa-spp": {
"gbif": "7699",
"inat": "47328",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"SE",
"CA",
"DE",
"RU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Sweden",
"Canada",
"Germany",
"Russian Federation",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Lily Family"
],
"wikidata": "Q53480"
},
"tullidora-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3039523",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "164344",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"CO",
"VE",
"CR",
"CU"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Colombia",
"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
"Costa Rica",
"Cuba"
],
"usda": "KAHU",
"wikidata": "Q6373814"
},
"veratrum-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2742049",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "60502",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"US",
"CH",
"AT",
"RU",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United States of America",
"Switzerland",
"Austria",
"Russian Federation",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VERAT",
"vernacular": [
"False Hellebore",
"corn lilies"
],
"wikidata": "Q161870"
},
"veratrum-viride": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2742131",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "79484",
"usda": "VEVI",
"wikidata": "Q2707753"
},
"vicia-sativa": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "2975014",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53324",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"NL",
"BE",
"US",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VISA",
"vernacular": [
"Garden Vetch",
"Infield Narrow-leaf Vetch",
"Narrowleaf Vetch",
"Tare",
"Vetch",
"kurehernes"
],
"wikidata": "Q157071"
},
"vicia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Biennial",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2974751",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "52472",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"DE",
"NL",
"SE",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VICIA",
"vernacular": [
"Vetch",
"lentils"
],
"wikidata": "Q147337"
},
"victoria-amazonica": {
"gbif": "5553148",
"inat": "179027",
"native_to": [
"Amazonas"
],
"observed_codes": [
"BR",
"PE",
"CO",
"GY",
"BO",
"DE"
],
"observed_in": [
"Brazil",
"Peru",
"Colombia",
"Guyana",
"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
"Germany",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VIAM9",
"vernacular": [
"Amazon water-lily",
"Victoria-lily",
"royal water-lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q162070"
},
"vinca-rosea": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169830",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "62924",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"IN",
"ZA",
"BR",
"AU",
"TW"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"India",
"South Africa",
"Brazil",
"Australia",
"Chinese Taipei",
"and more"
],
"usda": "CARO14",
"vernacular": [
"Billygoat Weed",
"Cape periwinkle",
"Churchyard Blossom",
"Madalena Blanco",
"Old Church Blossom",
"Old Maids Olleander"
],
"wikidata": "Q161093"
},
"vinca-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "3169706",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Vine"
],
"inat": "53327",
"observed_codes": [
"FR",
"GB",
"US",
"DE",
"NL",
"BE"
],
"observed_in": [
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Belgium",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VINCA",
"vernacular": [
"European periwinkles",
"Periwinkle",
"Periwinkles [plants]"
],
"wikidata": "Q220925"
},
"viola-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual",
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2874237",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "50829",
"observed_codes": [
"GB",
"FR",
"SE",
"US",
"DE",
"NL"
],
"observed_in": [
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"France",
"Sweden",
"United States of America",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"and more"
],
"usda": "VIOLA",
"vernacular": [
"Violet"
],
"wikidata": "Q146095"
},
"wisteria-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2977309",
"growth_habit": [
"Vine"
],
"inat": "51267",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"JP",
"FR",
"CN",
"KR",
"AU"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Japan",
"France",
"China",
"Korea, Republic of",
"Australia",
"and more"
],
"usda": "WISTE",
"vernacular": [
"Wisteria"
],
"wikidata": "Q261903"
},
"xanthium-strumarium": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3089154",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "57920",
"native_to": [
"Lebanon-Syria",
"Nakhichevan",
"Virgin Is.",
"Liechtenstein",
"Colorado",
"Indiana",
"Iraq",
"New Mexico"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"FR",
"IL",
"CN",
"CA",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"France",
"Israel",
"China",
"Canada",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "XAST",
"vernacular": [
"Borad Cocklebur",
"Bur Weed",
"California-bur",
"Canada Cocklebur",
"Cocklebur",
"Cockleburr"
],
"wikidata": "Q857159"
},
"xanthosma-spp": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "3150449",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "72430",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CA",
"SE",
"CH",
"NZ"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Canada",
"Sweden",
"Switzerland",
"New Zealand",
"and more"
],
"usda": "XANTH",
"vernacular": [
"sleepydaisy"
],
"wikidata": "Q5937316"
},
"xerophyllum-tenax": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5295841",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "59524",
"native_to": [
"Alberta",
"British Columbia"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"GB",
"EE"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Estonia"
],
"usda": "XETE",
"vernacular": [
"Indian basket grass",
"bear-grass",
"bear-lily",
"elk-grass",
"fire-lily",
"quip-quip"
],
"wikidata": "Q1019121"
},
"yucca-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2775496",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb",
"Shrub",
"Subshrub",
"Tree"
],
"inat": "47787",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"FR",
"GB",
"BE",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"France",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
"Belgium",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "YUCCA",
"vernacular": [
"Adam's Needles",
"Beargrasses",
"Needle Palms",
"Spanish Bayonets",
"Spanish Daggers",
"Spanish-bayonet"
],
"wikidata": "Q156317"
},
"zamia-furfuracea": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "5284125",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub"
],
"inat": "135559",
"native_to": [
"Mexico (Veracruz)"
],
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"US",
"PR",
"TW",
"BS",
"IN"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"United States of America",
"Puerto Rico",
"Chinese Taipei",
"Bahamas",
"India",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ZAFU",
"vernacular": [
"Cardboard Palm"
],
"wikidata": "Q924592"
},
"zamia-integrifolia": {
"gbif": "5284049",
"inat": "135560",
"native_to": [
"Archipiélago de Cuba"
],
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CU",
"BS",
"TH",
"PR",
"KY"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Cuba",
"Bahamas",
"Thailand",
"Puerto Rico",
"Cayman Islands",
"and more"
],
"vernacular": [
"Bay-rush",
"Comfort Root",
"Florida Arrowroot"
],
"wikidata": "Q3506489"
},
"zamia-spp": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2683306",
"growth_habit": [
"Shrub",
"Subshrub"
],
"inat": "67326",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"CO",
"PA",
"BR",
"CR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"Colombia",
"Panama",
"Brazil",
"Costa Rica",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ZAMIA",
"wikidata": "Q134842"
},
"zantedeschia-aethiopica": {
"duration": [
"Perennial"
],
"gbif": "2868827",
"growth_habit": [
"Forb/herb"
],
"inat": "56006",
"observed_codes": [
"ZA",
"AU",
"PT",
"US",
"NZ",
"ES"
],
"observed_in": [
"South Africa",
"Australia",
"Portugal",
"United States of America",
"New Zealand",
"Spain",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ZAAE",
"vernacular": [
"Altar-Lily",
"Arum Lily",
"Arun Lily",
"Common Arum",
"Common Arum Lily",
"Egyption Lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q1945905"
},
"zea-mays": {
"duration": [
"Annual"
],
"gbif": "5290052",
"growth_habit": [
"Graminoid"
],
"inat": "48448",
"observed_codes": [
"MX",
"AF",
"RO",
"ES",
"BR",
"US"
],
"observed_in": [
"Mexico",
"Afghanistan",
"Romania",
"Spain",
"Brazil",
"United States of America",
"and more"
],
"usda": "ZEMA",
"vernacular": [
"Corn",
"Indian Corn",
"Mandamin"
],
"wikidata": "Q11575"
},
"zigadenus-spp": {
"gbif": "2741793",
"inat": "49649",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"MX",
"AE",
"GB"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Mexico",
"United Arab Emirates",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
],
"vernacular": [
"Fremont's death camas",
"star zygadene",
"star-lily"
],
"wikidata": "Q4024424"
},
"zigadenus-venenosus": {
"gbif": "2741783",
"inat": "59087",
"observed_codes": [
"US",
"CA",
"MX",
"BR"
],
"observed_in": [
"United States of America",
"Canada",
"Mexico",
"Brazil"
],
"vernacular": [
"Watson's death camas",
"death camas",
"elegant death camas",
"grassy death camas",
"meadow camas",
"meadow death camas"
],
"wikidata": "Q3849177"
}
}